广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
Study of Ethnics in Cuangxi
2009年
4期
63~69
,共null页
跨境少数民族 生存空间 生存策略
跨境少數民族 生存空間 生存策略
과경소수민족 생존공간 생존책략
cross- border ethnic minority living space living strategies
自“民族——国家”建立之前,到“民族——国家”建立起来并进行国家政权建设的阶段,再到20世纪80年代之后,中国跨境少数民族的生存空间发生了巨大的变化。在此历史进程中,其组织的主要原则也发生了由民族原则到政治原则,再到经济原则的历史性变迁。民族原则在这一历史性变迁过程中始终发挥着重要作用。当地少数民族应对生存空间变化,不断地调整自身生存策略,这三种原则在演变的纠结、裂变与冲突中,正在实现不断的交融与整合。
自“民族——國傢”建立之前,到“民族——國傢”建立起來併進行國傢政權建設的階段,再到20世紀80年代之後,中國跨境少數民族的生存空間髮生瞭巨大的變化。在此歷史進程中,其組織的主要原則也髮生瞭由民族原則到政治原則,再到經濟原則的歷史性變遷。民族原則在這一歷史性變遷過程中始終髮揮著重要作用。噹地少數民族應對生存空間變化,不斷地調整自身生存策略,這三種原則在縯變的糾結、裂變與遲突中,正在實現不斷的交融與整閤。
자“민족——국가”건립지전,도“민족——국가”건립기래병진행국가정권건설적계단,재도20세기80년대지후,중국과경소수민족적생존공간발생료거대적변화。재차역사진정중,기조직적주요원칙야발생료유민족원칙도정치원칙,재도경제원칙적역사성변천。민족원칙재저일역사성변천과정중시종발휘착중요작용。당지소수민족응대생존공간변화,불단지조정자신생존책략,저삼충원칙재연변적규결、렬변여충돌중,정재실현불단적교융여정합。
The living space of China cross- border ethnic minorities has changed dramatically from age before the "nation - state" had established to that, in those day the state was busy with the construction of the state power and to the 1980 's. The main principles of organizations of ethnic minority in this area have also taken place historical change that from the principle to the political principle, further to the economic principle. The ethnic principle has always played an important role in this historic changes process. Today these three sets of principle have been gradually integrated into one, when the local ethnic minorities adjust their own living strategies for survival and response to living space changes.