经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2009年
12期
25~30
,共null页
经济增长 就业 资本深化 需求 动态规模效益
經濟增長 就業 資本深化 需求 動態規模效益
경제증장 취업 자본심화 수구 동태규모효익
economic growth; employment;capital-deepening; dynamic increasing returns
自20世纪90年代初期以来，中国经济从原来的劳动密集的增长模式转变为资本深化的增长模式。前一种增长模式能够实现产出和就业的双重增长，缺陷在于劳动报酬增长滞后于产出增长；后一种增长模式能够促进产出增长和劳动报酬的提高，缺陷是创造就业的能力表现不足。但从现实性来考虑，后一种模式比前一种模式更具可行性。
自20世紀90年代初期以來，中國經濟從原來的勞動密集的增長模式轉變為資本深化的增長模式。前一種增長模式能夠實現產齣和就業的雙重增長，缺陷在于勞動報酬增長滯後于產齣增長；後一種增長模式能夠促進產齣增長和勞動報酬的提高，缺陷是創造就業的能力錶現不足。但從現實性來攷慮，後一種模式比前一種模式更具可行性。
자20세기90년대초기이래，중국경제종원래적노동밀집적증장모식전변위자본심화적증장모식。전일충증장모식능구실현산출화취업적쌍중증장，결함재우노동보수증장체후우산출증장；후일충증장모식능구촉진산출증장화노동보수적제고，결함시창조취업적능력표현불족。단종현실성래고필，후일충모식비전일충모식경구가행성。
Since the early-1990s, the Chinese economy has switched from a labor-intensive growth path to a capital-deepening one. The former growth path was capable of achieving both rapid economic growth and rapid employment expansion, but it had the drawback of sluggish labor compensation growth. The latter growth path, in contrast, was capable of sustaining rapid economic growth and increased in labor compensation, but it had the drawback of a weak capability of job creation. Regarding the prospect for China in the foreseeable future, it appears that the capital-deepening path is more feasible than the laborintensive one.
