中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2009年
12期
16~25
,共null页
企业家 人力资本结构 富裕程度 地区差异
企業傢 人力資本結構 富裕程度 地區差異
기업가 인력자본결구 부유정도 지구차이
entrepreneurs ; human capital composition; wealth ; regional differences ]
本文比较了全国29个省区企业家人力资本结构与居民富裕程度的关系。分析后发现．通过将企业家人力资本纳入到解释地区居民富裕程度差异的分析框架后．可以改进传统相关研究中人力资本被低估的状况。企业家人力资本的丰裕程度与我国地区居民的富裕程度呈显著正相关。进一步研究发现。企业家人力资本结构中的民营企业家丰度对地区居民的富裕程度有重要影响．用财富存量指标作为对可支配收入这一流量指标的补充可以在一定程度上矫正区际企业家流动对地区居民富裕程度估计的误差．增强这一研究的现实解释力。在相近的经济发展水平下．民营企业家人力资本丰度相对国有和外资企业家人力资本丰度更高的地区，居民的实际富裕程度也更高。因此，落后地区要提升居民的富裕程度．缩小与发达地区的贫富差距，需重视企业家人力资本，尤其要关注民营企业家群体的培育并努力提升开放终济的质量和水平．
本文比較瞭全國29箇省區企業傢人力資本結構與居民富裕程度的關繫。分析後髮現．通過將企業傢人力資本納入到解釋地區居民富裕程度差異的分析框架後．可以改進傳統相關研究中人力資本被低估的狀況。企業傢人力資本的豐裕程度與我國地區居民的富裕程度呈顯著正相關。進一步研究髮現。企業傢人力資本結構中的民營企業傢豐度對地區居民的富裕程度有重要影響．用財富存量指標作為對可支配收入這一流量指標的補充可以在一定程度上矯正區際企業傢流動對地區居民富裕程度估計的誤差．增彊這一研究的現實解釋力。在相近的經濟髮展水平下．民營企業傢人力資本豐度相對國有和外資企業傢人力資本豐度更高的地區，居民的實際富裕程度也更高。因此，落後地區要提升居民的富裕程度．縮小與髮達地區的貧富差距，需重視企業傢人力資本，尤其要關註民營企業傢群體的培育併努力提升開放終濟的質量和水平．
본문비교료전국29개성구기업가인력자본결구여거민부유정도적관계。분석후발현．통과장기업가인력자본납입도해석지구거민부유정도차이적분석광가후．가이개진전통상관연구중인력자본피저고적상황。기업가인력자본적봉유정도여아국지구거민적부유정도정현저정상관。진일보연구발현。기업가인력자본결구중적민영기업가봉도대지구거민적부유정도유중요영향．용재부존량지표작위대가지배수입저일류량지표적보충가이재일정정도상교정구제기업가류동대지구거민부유정도고계적오차．증강저일연구적현실해석력。재상근적경제발전수평하．민영기업가인력자본봉도상대국유화외자기업가인력자본봉도경고적지구，거민적실제부유정도야경고。인차，락후지구요제승거민적부유정도．축소여발체지구적빈부차거，수중시기업가인력자본，우기요관주민영기업가군체적배육병노력제승개방종제적질량화수평．
In accordance with the latest statistics, this paper focuses on the impact of entrepreneurial human capital composition on the local residents＇ wealth. By considering the human resources of entrepreneurs into the analysis framework of regional residents＇ wealth, we can improve the traditional study where the human capital was underestimated. Empirical analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between the density of entrepreneurial human capital and the wealth of the local residents. By further research, the abundance of private-entrepreneurs in the structure of entrepreneurs＇ human resources has great influence on the wealth of regional residents. With stock wealth index supplementing the flow index of disposable income, the fact explanation strength of this research is enforced to some extent by rectify the inaccuracy in the estimation of residents＇ wealth caused by the flowing of inter-regional entrepreneurs. It is revealed that the region with higher private-entrepreneur density surpasses others in local residents＇ income, despite their similar development status. We suggest that attentions be paid to the cultivation of the human capital of entrepreneurs, especially which of the private entrepreneurs, while for the under-developed regions to enlarge the local residents＇ wealth and to catch up with the developed regions and try hard to improve the quality of open economy.
