CAJ | 학술논문

周华章（1917--1968）是新中国早期管理科学家，学界对其介绍却并不多。他先后在清华大学、南开经济研究所和美国芝加哥大学取得学士硕士博士学位，早在20世纪40年代已进入数量经济学前沿；1953年回国后，周华章在钱学森、华罗庚领导下，与许国志、刘源张等共同引进和发展了运筹学，介绍“投入一产出法”，推广工业数理统计学，由经济学家转型成为新中国管理科学的开创者之一。以周华章的论著、相关史料和档案为依据，介绍其生平，评述其学术活动与成就，从而论证了周华章为新中国的管理科学作出的贡献。
주화장（1917--1968）시신중국조기관이과학가，학계대기개소각병불다。타선후재청화대학、남개경제연구소화미국지가가대학취득학사석사박사학위，조재20세기40년대이진입수량경제학전연；1953년회국후，주화장재전학삼、화라경령도하，여허국지、류원장등공동인진화발전료운주학，개소“투입일산출법”，추엄공업수리통계학，유경제학가전형성위신중국관이과학적개창자지일。이주화장적론저、상관사료화당안위의거，개소기생평，평술기학술활동여성취，종이론증료주화장위신중국적관이과학작출적공헌。
Zhou Huazhang （1917 -1968） studied in Tsinghua University, in Nankai Institute of Economics, and in the University of Chicago respectively. After receiving a Ph.D. degree in the University of Chicago in 1952, he returned to new China. In the next sixteen years, he, under the leadership of Qian Xuesen and Hua Luogeng, enthusiastically promoted ＂Operations Research＂ and ＂Input - Output Analysis＂ and advocated industrial mathematical statistics in China. He was an economist - turned - pioneer of management science in new China. Based on archival documents and correspondences with Zhou＇s family members and some of his former colleagues, this paper outlines Zhou＇s turmoil life and academic career, and discusses his major contributions to the introduction of Operations Research in China as well.