史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2010年
1期
89~95
,共null页
诺尔-贝克 英国学派 国际社会 集体安全 裁军
諾爾-貝剋 英國學派 國際社會 集體安全 裁軍
낙이-패극 영국학파 국제사회 집체안전 재군
Noel- Baker; British School; international society; collective security and disarmament
20世纪20-30年代,英国国际法学者、外交官菲利普·诺尔-贝克关于国际集体安全的论述对当时的学术界和外交界产生了很大的影响。他不仅是英国国际关系学科的奠基者之一,还亲历了国联公约的起草和国联的组建工作。因此,诺尔-贝克是当时公认的国际问题专家。就思想传承而言,诺尔-贝克的集体安全观对后来的国际关系学者,包括英国学派的主流理论产生了明显的影响。虽然他后来被指责为过于理想主义,但是诺尔-贝克毕生致力于世界和平所做出的贡献还是为世人所公认,为此,他于1959年荣获了诺贝尔和平奖。
20世紀20-30年代,英國國際法學者、外交官菲利普·諾爾-貝剋關于國際集體安全的論述對噹時的學術界和外交界產生瞭很大的影響。他不僅是英國國際關繫學科的奠基者之一,還親歷瞭國聯公約的起草和國聯的組建工作。因此,諾爾-貝剋是噹時公認的國際問題專傢。就思想傳承而言,諾爾-貝剋的集體安全觀對後來的國際關繫學者,包括英國學派的主流理論產生瞭明顯的影響。雖然他後來被指責為過于理想主義,但是諾爾-貝剋畢生緻力于世界和平所做齣的貢獻還是為世人所公認,為此,他于1959年榮穫瞭諾貝爾和平獎。
20세기20-30년대,영국국제법학자、외교관비리보·낙이-패극관우국제집체안전적논술대당시적학술계화외교계산생료흔대적영향。타불부시영국국제관계학과적전기자지일,환친력료국련공약적기초화국련적조건공작。인차,낙이-패극시당시공인적국제문제전가。취사상전승이언,낙이-패극적집체안전관대후래적국제관계학자,포괄영국학파적주류이론산생료명현적영향。수연타후래피지책위과우이상주의,단시낙이-패극필생치력우세계화평소주출적공헌환시위세인소공인,위차,타우1959년영획료낙패이화평장。
During the turbulent decades of the 1920s - 1930s, Lord Philip Noel - Baker, a former British international jurist and diplomat, put forward his well - laid thesis on collective security, which in turn caused a great deal of impact upon the contemporary academic and political circles. True, Noel - Baker was one of the pioneering scholars in teaching the discipline of international relations in Britain; equally he was deeply involved into the draft of the League of Nations Covenant and its functioning. Thus Noel - Baker was surely a well - established expert on international issues. In terms of his intellectual legacy on the concept of "international society", Noel - Baker did exert a significant impact on the study of IR including the "English School". Despite the accusation of him as "idealist" in view of the key issues on peace and war, Noel - Baker undoubtedly dedicated himself to the peace of the world. For that end,he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959.