CAJ | 학술논문

在新农村建设的框架下,农村公共产品的供给是一个巨大的系统工程,需要各方面的改革与调整。目前,在农村公共产品供给中面临着诸多困境,建立有效的公共决策配置机制,完善不合理的供给结构,调整诱致性供给和强制性供给的格局,显得尤为重要。本文从熵的角度出发,依据最小熵原理,通过自组织功能和供给系统的外界环境,以正熵流或负熵流流向供给系统,致使强制性供给制度和诱致性供给制度都不能有效地阻止系统的熵增。最有效的途径是,使强制性供给制度和诱致性供给制度充分结合,优势互补,从而逐步完善农村公共产品供给中制度混乱的局面。
재신농촌건설적광가하,농촌공공산품적공급시일개거대적계통공정,수요각방면적개혁여조정。목전,재농촌공공산품공급중면림착제다곤경,건립유효적공공결책배치궤제,완선불합리적공급결구,조정유치성공급화강제성공급적격국,현득우위중요。본문종적적각도출발,의거최소적원리,통과자조직공능화공급계통적외계배경,이정적류혹부적류류향공급계통,치사강제성공급제도화유치성공급제도도불능유효지조지계통적적증。최유효적도경시,사강제성공급제도화유치성공급제도충분결합,우세호보,종이축보완선농촌공공산품공급중제도혼란적국면。
Under the framework of the new rural construction, the supply of public goods in rural areas is a huge project which needs for the reform and adjustment. At present, the supply of public goods in rural areas is facing many difficulties. The establishment of an effective allocation of public decision making mechanism, consummates the irrational supply structure, the adjustment of supply and induced a mandatory supply pattern, appear particularly important. This article bases on the perspective of entropy, minimum entropy principle, through self-organization functions and supply system of the external environment, are entropy flow or the flow of negative entropy-supply system, causes a mandatory system of supply and induced supply system can not effectively stop Entropy by the system. The most effective way is to makc a mandatory system of supply and in duced supply system fully integrated, complementary advantages, gradually improve the supply of public goods in the system chaotic situation of the rural areas.