CAJ | 학술논문

导致滇池流域水环境恶化的主要原因之一是生态补偿机制的缺失，构建流域水生态补偿机制是未来滇池流域生态环境治理的重要环节。构建完整的流域水生态补偿机制需要从确定补偿的依据、主体、标准和政策路径等核心问题着手。滇池流域水生态补偿机制的实现形式可分为水生态保护（恢复）补偿机制和水污染补偿机制两种，具体类型包括城市水源地生态保护补偿机制、湖滨水生态恢复补偿机制、入湖河道水污染生态补偿机制三类。在生态补偿政策实践中，建议构建滇池流域水生态管理委员会；整合现有生态补偿法规，健全流域管理机制；建立流域水生态补偿基金模式的横向生态转移支付制度；拓宽生态补偿资金的筹资渠道，完善环境保护税收政策；开展绿色GDP体系认证，完善行政考核制度。
도치전지류역수배경악화적주요원인지일시생태보상궤제적결실，구건류역수생태보상궤제시미래전지류역생태배경치리적중요배절。구건완정적류역수생태보상궤제수요종학정보상적의거、주체、표준화정책로경등핵심문제착수。전지류역수생태보상궤제적실현형식가분위수생태보호（회복）보상궤제화수오염보상궤제량충，구체류형포괄성시수원지생태보호보상궤제、호빈수생태회복보상궤제、입호하도수오염생태보상궤제삼류。재생태보상정책실천중，건의구건전지류역수생태관리위원회；정합현유생태보상법규，건전류역관리궤제；건립류역수생태보상기금모식적횡향생태전이지부제도；탁관생태보상자금적주자거도，완선배경보호세수정책；개전록색GDP체계인증，완선행정고핵제도。
One of the main courses of ecological environment degradation of Dianchi valley is the lack of water ecological compensation mechanism, so it is the key link of water ecological compensation mechanism setup in the future control of Dianchi water ecological environment. In order to establish a complete ecological compensation mechanism, we should start from the four aspects： principles, target, criteria and policy. The water ecological conservation/restoration and water pollution compensation mechanism are the realizing forms of water ecological compensation mechanism of Dianchi valley. The types of water ecological compensation mechanism are divided into three elements： urban water resources, lakeshore restoration and river pollution around Dianchi lake. In the process of the implementation of ecological compensation policies, the policy maker should establish water ecological collegiums of Dianchi valley; integrate the legal system and management system; establish interagency transfer payment system of compensation fund; expand the fundraising channels and improve the environment protect tax policy; initiative green GDP system authentication and perfect the system of administrative examination.