中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2010年
1期
117~121
,共null页
邹军 屠嘉衡 吕爽 董苗淼 张丽 苑建齐
鄒軍 屠嘉衡 呂爽 董苗淼 張麗 苑建齊
추군 도가형 려상 동묘묘 장려 원건제
推拿 艾灸 运动员 散打 心理应激
推拿 艾灸 運動員 散打 心理應激
추나 애구 운동원 산타 심리응격
massage ; moxibustion ; athletes ; pre-competition ; mental stress
目的:将传统的中医针灸推拿疗法引入到调理心理应激的治疗中,初步探讨推拿和艾灸调理运动员赛前应激的作用与机理。方法:自愿参加本实验的上海体育学院散打队运动员15人,分别在2007-2008年全国散打锦标赛赛前4天以及2007-2008年冬训期间进行比赛前心理应激相关量表、视觉事件相关电位(ERP)、心理应激相关激素或神经递质、运动机能相关指标的测试。其中,2008年赛前15天每天训练结束后对运动员进行推拿加艾灸的中医干预;结果:心里应激量表:2008年赛前与冬训期间相比,运动员焦虑缓解和自信心方面分别存在显著和高度显著差异,与2007年赛前相比,运动员状态自信心方面高于2007年。2007年、2008年赛前心境状态的TMD得分与冬训期间相比均存在高度显著性差异。视觉事件相关电位(ERP):2007年赛前与冬训期间相比,P300振幅比冬训期间大幅度下降,2008年P300振幅与2007年赛前相比显著提高,并且高于冬训时期的振幅。在潜伏期方面,2008年赛前P300潜伏期和冬训期间在CP6上存在显著性差异,但与2007年赛前相比在PZ、Cz、CP6上出现了显著性差异。相关激素和神经递质:2008年赛前运动员促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、精氨酸升压素(AVP)水平与2007年赛前相比具有高度显著性差异,神经肽Y(NPY)无差异。运动机能相关指标:2008年赛前运动员红细胞和红细胞压积与2007年赛前相比有所下降,但血红蛋白值有所上升,血尿素的含量比2007年赛前高,睾酮皮质醇(T/C)比值降低。结论:推拿加艾灸可使散打运动员视觉事件相关电位P300潜伏期变短,振幅变大,对提高运动员赛前自信心和赛前应激状态有一定作用;推拿加艾灸可以使运动员ACTH和AVP水平上升,但对NPY影响不大,说明推拿加艾灸的干预方式对赛前运动员与应激有关的激素和神经递质指标有一定的调理作用;推拿加艾灸对赛前运动员运动机能相关指标影响不大。
目的:將傳統的中醫針灸推拿療法引入到調理心理應激的治療中,初步探討推拿和艾灸調理運動員賽前應激的作用與機理。方法:自願參加本實驗的上海體育學院散打隊運動員15人,分彆在2007-2008年全國散打錦標賽賽前4天以及2007-2008年鼕訓期間進行比賽前心理應激相關量錶、視覺事件相關電位(ERP)、心理應激相關激素或神經遞質、運動機能相關指標的測試。其中,2008年賽前15天每天訓練結束後對運動員進行推拿加艾灸的中醫榦預;結果:心裏應激量錶:2008年賽前與鼕訓期間相比,運動員焦慮緩解和自信心方麵分彆存在顯著和高度顯著差異,與2007年賽前相比,運動員狀態自信心方麵高于2007年。2007年、2008年賽前心境狀態的TMD得分與鼕訓期間相比均存在高度顯著性差異。視覺事件相關電位(ERP):2007年賽前與鼕訓期間相比,P300振幅比鼕訓期間大幅度下降,2008年P300振幅與2007年賽前相比顯著提高,併且高于鼕訓時期的振幅。在潛伏期方麵,2008年賽前P300潛伏期和鼕訓期間在CP6上存在顯著性差異,但與2007年賽前相比在PZ、Cz、CP6上齣現瞭顯著性差異。相關激素和神經遞質:2008年賽前運動員促腎上腺皮質激素(ACTH)、精氨痠升壓素(AVP)水平與2007年賽前相比具有高度顯著性差異,神經肽Y(NPY)無差異。運動機能相關指標:2008年賽前運動員紅細胞和紅細胞壓積與2007年賽前相比有所下降,但血紅蛋白值有所上升,血尿素的含量比2007年賽前高,睪酮皮質醇(T/C)比值降低。結論:推拿加艾灸可使散打運動員視覺事件相關電位P300潛伏期變短,振幅變大,對提高運動員賽前自信心和賽前應激狀態有一定作用;推拿加艾灸可以使運動員ACTH和AVP水平上升,但對NPY影響不大,說明推拿加艾灸的榦預方式對賽前運動員與應激有關的激素和神經遞質指標有一定的調理作用;推拿加艾灸對賽前運動員運動機能相關指標影響不大。
목적:장전통적중의침구추나요법인입도조리심리응격적치료중,초보탐토추나화애구조리운동원새전응격적작용여궤리。방법:자원삼가본실험적상해체육학원산타대운동원15인,분별재2007-2008년전국산타금표새새전4천이급2007-2008년동훈기간진행비새전심리응격상관량표、시각사건상관전위(ERP)、심리응격상관격소혹신경체질、운동궤능상관지표적측시。기중,2008년새전15천매천훈련결속후대운동원진행추나가애구적중의간예;결과:심리응격량표:2008년새전여동훈기간상비,운동원초필완해화자신심방면분별존재현저화고도현저차이,여2007년새전상비,운동원상태자신심방면고우2007년。2007년、2008년새전심경상태적TMD득분여동훈기간상비균존재고도현저성차이。시각사건상관전위(ERP):2007년새전여동훈기간상비,P300진폭비동훈기간대폭도하강,2008년P300진폭여2007년새전상비현저제고,병차고우동훈시기적진폭。재잠복기방면,2008년새전P300잠복기화동훈기간재CP6상존재현저성차이,단여2007년새전상비재PZ、Cz、CP6상출현료현저성차이。상관격소화신경체질:2008년새전운동원촉신상선피질격소(ACTH)、정안산승압소(AVP)수평여2007년새전상비구유고도현저성차이,신경태Y(NPY)무차이。운동궤능상관지표:2008년새전운동원홍세포화홍세포압적여2007년새전상비유소하강,단혈홍단백치유소상승,혈뇨소적함량비2007년새전고,고동피질순(T/C)비치강저。결론:추나가애구가사산타운동원시각사건상관전위P300잠복기변단,진폭변대,대제고운동원새전자신심화새전응격상태유일정작용;추나가애구가이사운동원ACTH화AVP수평상승,단대NPY영향불대,설명추나가애구적간예방식대새전운동원여응격유관적격소화신경체질지표유일정적조리작용;추나가애구대새전운동원운동궤능상관지표영향불대。
Objective: To introduce traditional massage and moxibustion in the treatment of men- tal stress, and study its effect and mechanism on the regulating of pre-eompetition psychologi- cal stress of the athletes. Methods:Fifteen volunteers of free fighting team from Shanghai In- stitute of Physical Education, respectively received the assessments of mental stress scales, the examination of vision event-related potential (ERP), the tests of stress-related hormones and eurotransmitters and the move function related indexes about 4 days before the national free fighting championship contest of 2007 and 2008 and during the winter training course of 2007-2008. All the athletes received the treatment of moxibustion and massage 15 days be- fore the National Free Fighting Championship Contest of 2008. Results: 1. Mental stress scales:compared with that of winter training course, the somato-anxiety and state self-confi- dence pre-contest 2008 of the athletes were obviously different. Compared with that of pre- contest 2007, state self-confidence of the athletes was higher. Compared with that of winter training course, the scores of TMD of mental state pre-eontest 2007 and 2008 had significant difference. 2. ERP.. Compared with that of the winter training course, the amplitude of P300 of the athletes pre-competition 2007 decreased obviously. The amplitude of P300 inereased obvi- ously pre-eontest 2008 compared with that of pre-contest 2007 and also higher than that of the winter training course. Compared with that of the winter training course, the latent period of P300 of pre-competition 2008 had obviously changed at the point of CP6. Compared with that of pre-contest 2007, the points of Pz, Cz and CP6 of pre-contest 2008 changed signifi-cantly. 3. Stress-related hormones and eurotransmitters.. Compared with that of pre-contest 2007, the ACTH and AVP levels of precontest of 2008 had an obvious difference, while the NPY had not any significant change. 4. Move function related indexes: Compared with that of pre-contest 2007, the RBC and HCT of pre-contest 2008 decreased, Hb and Urea increased and the ratio of T/C decreased. Conclusion: 1. Moxibustion and massage could shorten the latent period and increase the amplitude of P300 of ERP, which had a certain effect on improving the pre-competition confidence and regulating on the mental stress of free fighting athletes. 2. Moxihustion and massage could increase the levels of ACTH and AVP of the athletes hut had not any obvious effect on NPY, which indicated that the therapy has a certain effect on regula- ting the pre-competition stress-related hormones and eurotransmitters of the athletes. 3. Moxi- bustion and massage had not any significant effect on the move function related indexes of the athletes.