CAJ | 학술논문

诺布效应（Knobeeffect）是指副作用的道德效价影响行为意图判断的现象——当副作用是好的时候，人们认为行为实施者是无意图地引发该副作用：当副作用是不好的时候，人们则认为行为实施者是有意图的。Knobe等人认为现象的产生是由于人们的道德考虑影响了行为意图的判断；其他的研究者则从心理偏见、意图语言的实用意义、主要目的与副作用间的利益．损失权衡等角度来解释该效应。通过对各研究的总结可以发现，诺布效应以归因过程为基础，显示了道德判断对心理理论的影响，其潜在的机制很可能就是人们自动无意识加工的结果在之后有意识的理性加工过程中发挥了作用。意图直觉判断会影响道德判断，而道德判断的直觉也会影响理性的意图分析过程。
낙포효응（Knobeeffect）시지부작용적도덕효개영향행위의도판단적현상——당부작용시호적시후，인문인위행위실시자시무의도지인발해부작용：당부작용시불호적시후，인문칙인위행위실시자시유의도적。Knobe등인인위현상적산생시유우인문적도덕고필영향료행위의도적판단；기타적연구자칙종심리편견、의도어언적실용의의、주요목적여부작용간적이익．손실권형등각도래해석해효응。통과대각연구적총결가이발현，낙포효응이귀인과정위기출，현시료도덕판단대심리이론적영향，기잠재적궤제흔가능취시인문자동무의식가공적결과재지후유의식적이성가공과정중발휘료작용。의도직각판단회영향도덕판단，이도덕판단적직각야회영향이성적의도분석과정。
The Knobe effect is the phenomenon that the moral evaluations of the side-effect influence people＇s judgment of intentionality. When the side-effect is morally good, people tend to judge the agent bring about it unintentionally. However, when the side-effect is morally bad, people tend to judge the agent as intentionally. Knobe ascribes the effect to moral considerations, while the other researchers explain the effect in terms of psychological biases, language pragmatics or the cost and profit trade-off between main aim and the side-effect. This paper proposes that the judgment basically is an attribution process and the Knobe effect shows the effects of moral judgments on mind theory. The possible mechanism under it is the autonomous and unconscious processes people can process all the information quickly and roughly, and the results play a role in the rational processes after.