CAJ | 학술논문

劳动力要素的自由流动对我国市场经济体制的完善无疑有着极其重要的作用。比如可以提高要素的配置效率、加快城市化建设等作用。在现实中，我国劳动力要素的自由流动不但受到除户籍制度、劳动关系等客观社会基本关系的制约。还受到社会保险关系的制约，各地频繁出现的“退保”等现象．就说明社会保险关系转移和接续难。劳动力在不同地区很难实现自由流动。势必产生了不良的后果．直接损害了劳动者的权益，也影响了社会保险制度的完善。不完善的社会保险制度更加加剧社会的不公平，在构建和谐社会的今天，社会保险关系的顺利衔接无疑更有紧迫性和必要性。本文在了解我国目前劳动力的社会保险关系转移的现状的基础上，运用制度经济学和管理学的相关理论，较为深入地分析了社会保险关系正常流动难的原因，如统筹层次低、转轨成本的未完全消化等原因。并提出了相应的对策、建议。
노동력요소적자유류동대아국시장경제체제적완선무의유착겁기중요적작용。비여가이제고요소적배치효솔、가쾌성시화건설등작용。재현실중，아국노동력요소적자유류동불단수도제호적제도、노동관계등객관사회기본관계적제약。환수도사회보험관계적제약，각지빈번출현적“퇴보”등현상．취설명사회보험관계전이화접속난。노동력재불동지구흔난실현자유류동。세필산생료불량적후과．직접손해료노동자적권익，야영향료사회보험제도적완선。불완선적사회보험제도경가가극사회적불공평，재구건화해사회적금천，사회보험관계적순리함접무의경유긴박성화필요성。본문재료해아국목전노동력적사회보험관계전이적현상적기출상，운용제도경제학화관이학적상관이론，교위심입지분석료사회보험관계정상류동난적원인，여통주층차저、전궤성본적미완전소화등원인。병제출료상응적대책、건의。
Free mobility of labour force factor definitely plays a greatly important role in improving the economic system of marketing, for instance, improving the allocative efficiency or accelerating the pace of urbanization construction. In reality, free mobility of labour force factor was limited not only by the objectively basic social relationship, such as household registration system, labour relationship, but also social insurance relationship. The fact that withdrawing insurance relationship is so common just shows the difficulty in transferring and continuing the social insurance relationship. It would produce the negative consequence, directly damaging the benefits of the laborer and the improvement of the social insurance system. Imperfect social insurance would strengthen the unfairness of the social insurance system. During the process of harmonious society construction, transferring social insurance relationship becomes more urgent and more necessary. This article applies theory related to economics and management to analyze the reason of difficult mobility, such as low level of overall planning, based on the current condition of transfer of social insurance in China, and offers the corresponding suggestions on policy.