中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2010年
2期
79~83
,共null页
杨潇 李杨帆 尹荣尧 孙翔 朱晓东
楊瀟 李楊帆 尹榮堯 孫翔 硃曉東
양소 리양범 윤영요 손상 주효동
气候变化 环境规划 “十二五” 适应 减缓
氣候變化 環境規劃 “十二五” 適應 減緩
기후변화 배경규화 “십이오” 괄응 감완
climate change; enviromnental planning; The 12^th Five Year Development Plan; adaptation; mitigation
气候变化对我国社会、经济与环境的协调可持续发展影响日趋严重，把应对气候变化问题纳入国家环境规划必要且适时。在分析行为效益、实施成本、适应性排放和国际因素的基础上，提出我国“十二五”环境规划中应同时考虑“减缓”和“适应”行为应对气候变化并权衡二者优先次序，采用以适应为主的“单效”方案，将自然承载力、生产系统、社会人居环境三个层次和自然生态系统、水资源、灾害与风险、低碳经济、敏感部门、城市化环境效应、海岸带等7个相关主要问题作为规划应对气候变化的重点领域。
氣候變化對我國社會、經濟與環境的協調可持續髮展影響日趨嚴重，把應對氣候變化問題納入國傢環境規劃必要且適時。在分析行為效益、實施成本、適應性排放和國際因素的基礎上，提齣我國“十二五”環境規劃中應同時攷慮“減緩”和“適應”行為應對氣候變化併權衡二者優先次序，採用以適應為主的“單效”方案，將自然承載力、生產繫統、社會人居環境三箇層次和自然生態繫統、水資源、災害與風險、低碳經濟、敏感部門、城市化環境效應、海岸帶等7箇相關主要問題作為規劃應對氣候變化的重點領域。
기후변화대아국사회、경제여배경적협조가지속발전영향일추엄중，파응대기후변화문제납입국가배경규화필요차괄시。재분석행위효익、실시성본、괄응성배방화국제인소적기출상，제출아국“십이오”배경규화중응동시고필“감완”화“괄응”행위응대기후변화병권형이자우선차서，채용이괄응위주적“단효”방안，장자연승재력、생산계통、사회인거배경삼개층차화자연생태계통、수자원、재해여풍험、저탄경제、민감부문、성시화배경효응、해안대등7개상관주요문제작위규화응대기후변화적중점영역。
Effects on sustainable development of climate change have been going further nowadays. National Five Year Development Plan in China should have specific policies on how to take climate change impacts into account through the environmental planning. Based on analysis of behavior benefits, implementation costs, adaptive emission and international factors, a basic strategy called single-effect by adaptation was proposed. In the environmental planning of the national 12^th Five Year Development Plan, adaptation and mitigation should both be integrated to respond to climate change, while adaptation behaviors weight more. Key fields distribute in three levels of natural bearing capacity, production system and human settlements, and includes seven aspects： ecosystenrs, water resources, disasters and risks, low carbon economy,vulnerable departments, urbanization, and coastland.
