CAJ | 학술논문

本文认为,近二十年来世界上许多国家发展的可持续性问题引起了很大争议,主要原因在于选择了弱可持续性和强可持续性两种不同范式作为测评标准。这两种范式争论的焦点在于判断自然资本与人造资本的替代性问题以及至关重要的自然资本度量问题的方式和标准。领先发展模式和U型发展模式证明,强可持续性是一国应该采用的标准,这两种模式也为中国的可持续发展之路提供了借鉴。文章提出,我国要实现强可持续发展目标,需要发展循环经济,提高生态效率,实行生态补偿机制,大力发展环保产业。
본문인위,근이십년래세계상허다국가발전적가지속성문제인기료흔대쟁의,주요원인재우선택료약가지속성화강가지속성량충불동범식작위측평표준。저량충범식쟁론적초점재우판단자연자본여인조자본적체대성문제이급지관중요적자연자본도량문제적방식화표준。령선발전모식화U형발전모식증명,강가지속성시일국응해채용적표준,저량충모식야위중국적가지속발전지로제공료차감。문장제출,아국요실현강가지속발전목표,수요발전순배경제,제고생태효솔,실행생태보상궤제,대력발전배보산업。
During the past two decades, there have been heated debates on the sustainability of development in many nations of the world. The deep cause is different researchers chose two different paradigms——＂ Strong ＂ and ＂Weak＂ sustainability, as the measure standard. The main differences between the two paradigms lie in the substitution problem between the natural capital and manmade capital and the method to measure the important natural capital. The leading and U-shape development patterns have proved that strong sustainable paradigm is the standard we should learn and adopt. To fulfill such a purpose, China should develop recycling economy, enhance the eco-efficiency,implement the mechanism of eco-compensation and strengthen the environmental industries.