CAJ | 학술논문

通过运用FGT贫困指数和在Lorenz曲线基础上的贫困指示增长曲线对新疆农村最近几年的贫困变动进行研究。研究结果表明，从2003年到2007年，经济增长减缓了新疆农村的贫困状况，但收入分配状况的恶化在一定程度上抵消了经济增长减缓贫困的积极作用。除2003～2004年以外，其余时期的经济增长都不是亲贫式的增长，新疆农村的贫困人口在经济增长中获得的利益少于非贫困人口。因此，为了有效地减少贫困，新疆不仅要注重通过经济增长减少贫困规模，同时也要重视缩小收入分配差距，并且把减少收入分配不均等的重点要放在提高最贫困人口的收入水平上。
통과운용FGT빈곤지수화재Lorenz곡선기출상적빈곤지시증장곡선대신강농촌최근궤년적빈곤변동진행연구。연구결과표명，종2003년도2007년，경제증장감완료신강농촌적빈곤상황，단수입분배상황적악화재일정정도상저소료경제증장감완빈곤적적겁작용。제2003～2004년이외，기여시기적경제증장도불시친빈식적증장，신강농촌적빈곤인구재경제증장중획득적이익소우비빈곤인구。인차，위료유효지감소빈곤，신강불부요주중통과경제증장감소빈곤규모，동시야요중시축소수입분배차거，병차파감소수입분배불균등적중점요방재제고최빈곤인구적수입수평상。
The paper examines the changes of poverty in Xinjiang rural area by using poverty growth curve which is based on FGT poverty index and Lorenz curve. The study finds that income growth reduced poverty in Xinjiang rural area, but the capacity of income growth to reduce poverty was weakened by worsened income inequality from 2003 to 2007. The growth was not pro - poor in the whole period except from 2003 - 2004, which means the poor enjoyed the benefits of growth less than the non - poor in that period. Therefore, it is suggested in this paper that both income growth and distribution issues should be taken into consideration when we choose poverty reducing policy in Xinjiang, and increasing the income of the lowest income group should be the focus of the distribution policy.