CAJ | 학술논문

随着北京市经济的高速增长，第三产业比重将会由70％提高到80％～85％，作为资源型重度缺水地区．必须通过产业结构调整来优化第三产业的用水结构。基于万元GDP水耗和第三产业相关系数的聚类分析，本文认为北京地区应根据产业影响力系数和感应度系数及水资源投入产出比制定产业调整策略；发挥首都优势，构建水资源配置与经济增长的可持续发展机制；出台相应政策，加强产业用水的相关管理，以促进北京市经济可持续发展和水资源的平衡利用。
수착북경시경제적고속증장，제삼산업비중장회유70％제고도80％～85％，작위자원형중도결수지구．필수통과산업결구조정래우화제삼산업적용수결구。기우만원GDP수모화제삼산업상관계수적취류분석，본문인위북경지구응근거산업영향력계수화감응도계수급수자원투입산출비제정산업조정책략；발휘수도우세，구건수자원배치여경제증장적가지속발전궤제；출태상응정책，가강산업용수적상관관리，이촉진북경시경제가지속발전화수자원적평형이용。
As the economy further enhancing, the volume and proportion of Beijing tertiary indus- try is growing from 70 % to 80 96- 85 %. It must optimize the water consumption structure of the tertiary industry by adjusting industrial structure as district with resource shortage of water seriously. Based on million yuan GDP water consumption and the cluster analysis of relevant coeffi- cient of tertiary industry. In view of industrial influence coefficient, reaction coefficient, and in- put-output ratio, it is to constitute the industry adjustment strategy; to establish sustainable de- velopment system of water resource allocation and economy growth with Beijing advantage exertion; to enhance the relevant management of industrial water consumption as following relevant policies issue, in order to promote the balance of water resources and Beijing sustainable economic development.