CAJ | 학술논문

人格与主体资格及主体身份密切相关，人格权乃重要的主体权利。罗马法虽然没有人格权之说，但有人格权之内容，且对后来的民法典产生很大影响，尤其对《法国民法典》影响巨大。《法国民法典》在理性主义和自由主义的影响下采取了整体的人格权观点，法典在立法技术上采取概括的人格权保护方式；随社会的发展，新的人格权能不断被吸纳进去，故未产生一般人格权制度。而《德国民法典》受实证主义和康德伦理人格主义哲学的影响，坚信法定人格权观点，法典采取列举式人格权保护，在后来的发展中显现出明显的不足。其后，在法理学的发展下，借助判例确立了一般人格权制度，且对德国族民法典产生了一定影响。其他一些国家的民法典也对一般人格权制度的形成起了一定作用。人格权立法模式的发展变化将为我国民商立法带来一些启示，不仅可以增强我国确立该制度的主动性，而且从立法技巧上，可以将传统人格权置于人身权之中，在我国《民法通则》规定的人身权制度的基础上建立起具有中国特色的人格权制度。
인격여주체자격급주체신빈밀절상관，인격권내중요적주체권리。라마법수연몰유인격권지설，단유인격권지내용，차대후래적민법전산생흔대영향，우기대《법국민법전》영향거대。《법국민법전》재이성주의화자유주의적영향하채취료정체적인격권관점，법전재입법기술상채취개괄적인격권보호방식；수사회적발전，신적인격권능불단피흡납진거，고미산생일반인격권제도。이《덕국민법전》수실증주의화강덕윤리인격주의철학적영향，견신법정인격권관점，법전채취열거식인격권보호，재후래적발전중현현출명현적불족。기후，재법이학적발전하，차조판례학립료일반인격권제도，차대덕국족민법전산생료일정영향。기타일사국가적민법전야대일반인격권제도적형성기료일정작용。인격권입법모식적발전변화장위아국민상입법대래일사계시，불부가이증강아국학립해제도적주동성，이차종입법기교상，가이장전통인격권치우인신권지중，재아국《민법통칙》규정적인신권제도적기출상건립기구유중국특색적인격권제도。
Identity of the principal and the principal qualification is closely related to Personality, and personality rights is an important right. Although there is no general personality of the Roman law, there is the core of general personality,and it have a huge impact on the subsequent Civil Code, In particular, a tremendous impact on the ＂French Civil Code＂. under the influence of rationalism and liberalism, The Code take the fight of overall personality, it take protection methods of general personality fight in the Legislative technically, With the development of society ,The new personality right can be absorbed constantly, there is not the necessary and possible of produce of General personality system, and yet＂German Civil Code＂ is effected by positivism and Kant＇s ethical philosophy of personality, it Convinced that the personality right must be legal,The Code take Listing to protect moral rights,in the subsequent development it demonstrate a clear lack.. As a result, In the under development of jurisprudence It establish a general personality system by Case, And have a greater impact on the family of the Civil Code of the German. others of the Civil Code in the world also play a certain influence on bringforth of general personality system, development and changes of the right of Personality＇ s legislative models bring some enlightenment to the our National Business Council,it not only can enhance our initiative to establish the system, but also the traditional right of personality can be placed among Personal rights from the legislative technique, On the basis of our ＂Civil Law＂ about personal rights system established moral rights system with Chinese characteristics.