CAJ | 학술논문

礼物馈赠理论提示我们，一个民族的商品经济的产生与发展不仅仅简单取决于生产力发展水平，还与该民族的生活方式或文化类型密切相关。中国古代的朝觐聘问与美拉尼西亚人的“库拉贸易”在仪式和功能两方面均有惊人的相似性，甚或说朝觐聘问就是从一种类似库拉的部落交往发展而来。礼品交换与商品交换始终同时共存而非前后相继，有时两者也并不相容。中国人看重礼品交换的社会学意义，从而发展了礼品交换，而限制了商品交换。
례물궤증이론제시아문，일개민족적상품경제적산생여발전불부부간단취결우생산력발전수평，환여해민족적생활방식혹문화류형밀절상관。중국고대적조근빙문여미랍니서아인적“고랍무역”재의식화공능량방면균유량인적상사성，심혹설조근빙문취시종일충유사고랍적부락교왕발전이래。례품교환여상품교환시종동시공존이비전후상계，유시량자야병불상용。중국인간중례품교환적사회학의의，종이발전료례품교환，이한제료상품교환。
Theory of Gift-giving indicates us that the emergence and development of a nation＇s commodity economy depends not only simply on the development of productive forces, but also is closely related to the nation＇s lifestyle or culture type. Pilgrimage in ancient China and the Melanesian ＂Kula trade＂have a striking similarity both on ceremony and function. It is even deemed that pilgrimage dirived from tribal contacts as Kula. The gifts exchang and commodities exchange always coexist rather than succeed one after another, and sometimes the two are not compatible. Chinese people paid more attention to the sociological significance of gifts exchange, which developed the gift exchange and limited the exchange of commodities.