软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2010年
1期
56~59
,共null页
供应链伙伴 合作博弈 灰度 综合绩效评价
供應鏈夥伴 閤作博弈 灰度 綜閤績效評價
공응련화반 합작박혁 회도 종합적효평개
supply chain partners; cooperative game; grey- scale; comprehensive performance evaluation
针对供应链伙伴绩效评价的特点，以灰色理论和博弈论为基础，提出并论证了一个基于Shapley值的灰色综合绩效评价方法。该方法考虑了伙伴各方在群体决策时的合作博弈过程，以Shapley值代表其影响力；同时，运用灰色理论将评价者的分散信息转换为描述不同灰类程度的权向量，减少了信息的丢失，从而提高了评价结果的有效性；最后，通过算例说明了该方法的应用。
針對供應鏈夥伴績效評價的特點，以灰色理論和博弈論為基礎，提齣併論證瞭一箇基于Shapley值的灰色綜閤績效評價方法。該方法攷慮瞭夥伴各方在群體決策時的閤作博弈過程，以Shapley值代錶其影響力；同時，運用灰色理論將評價者的分散信息轉換為描述不同灰類程度的權嚮量，減少瞭信息的丟失，從而提高瞭評價結果的有效性；最後，通過算例說明瞭該方法的應用。
침대공응련화반적효평개적특점，이회색이론화박혁론위기출，제출병론증료일개기우Shapley치적회색종합적효평개방법。해방법고필료화반각방재군체결책시적합작박혁과정，이Shapley치대표기영향력；동시，운용회색이론장평개자적분산신식전환위묘술불동회류정도적권향량，감소료신식적주실，종이제고료평개결과적유효성；최후，통과산례설명료해방법적응용。
In the view of the feature of performance evaluation of supply chain partners, this paper develops and demonstrates a method of grey comprehensive performance evaluation based on Shapley Value. This method not only considers the cooperative game process of partner＇s decision - making, which Shapley value is used to denote the power of each partner, but also applies gray theory to transform decentralized information within evaluators to vector of evaluation which describes the different gray types. It increases the validity of evaluation results deriving from more information, and meanwhile, numerical example is also considered.
