南京师大学报:社会科学版
南京師大學報:社會科學版
남경사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2010年
1期
69~74
,共null页
巫觋 巫术 隋朝
巫覡 巫術 隋朝
무격 무술 수조
wizards ; sorcery ; the Sui Dynasty
通过以巫觋的活动为中心的考察可以发现,在隋代民众的信仰生活中,除了佛教道教之外,对巫觋和巫术的崇拜也占有重要的地位。隋时巫觋处于国家职官体系内,参与国家祭祀与医疗活动。在民间的巫觋则以鬼神代言人的身份活跃,掌控着民众鬼神信仰,并凭借通神视鬼之能主持各种巫术活动,行使医疗的职能,深得民众信赖。
通過以巫覡的活動為中心的攷察可以髮現,在隋代民衆的信仰生活中,除瞭彿教道教之外,對巫覡和巫術的崇拜也佔有重要的地位。隋時巫覡處于國傢職官體繫內,參與國傢祭祀與醫療活動。在民間的巫覡則以鬼神代言人的身份活躍,掌控著民衆鬼神信仰,併憑藉通神視鬼之能主持各種巫術活動,行使醫療的職能,深得民衆信賴。
통과이무격적활동위중심적고찰가이발현,재수대민음적신앙생활중,제료불교도교지외,대무격화무술적숭배야점유중요적지위。수시무격처우국가직관체계내,삼여국가제사여의료활동。재민간적무격칙이귀신대언인적신빈활약,장공착민음귀신신앙,병빙차통신시귀지능주지각충무술활동,행사의료적직능,심득민음신뢰。
An investigation into the folk belief focusing on the wizards' activities shows that in addition to Buddhism and Taoism, the worship of wizards and sorcery also played an important part in people's belief system in the Sui Dynasty. In that period, the wizards held official positions in the state administrative system and involved in the sacrificial and medical activities. In the folk society, however, acting as the earthly representatives of gods or ghosts, the wizards played active roles in taking charge of the folk belief in gods and ghosts and providing sorcery and medical services on their behalf, thus winning substantial trust from the general public.