南京师大学报:社会科学版
南京師大學報:社會科學版
남경사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2010年
1期
120~125
,共null页
法式善 清代诗歌 清雅 多样性
法式善 清代詩歌 清雅 多樣性
법식선 청대시가 청아 다양성
Fa Shishan ; poetry of the Qing Dynasty ; elegant ; diversification
法式善是乾嘉时期秉承唐代王孟诗风的重要诗人。乾隆盛世的诗学导向和淡泊的个性,成就了法式善以清雅见长的诗风。他在致力于对唐代王孟一派的摹写的同时,也在某种程度上表现出师法杜甫、白居易和晚唐诗风的诗歌倾向。正因为如此,在他那些熔铸着人生际遇、人文关怀和审美趣味的诗歌中,我们能够看到他在追踪王孟一派时,襟怀颇为包容,表现出了在唐诗影响下创作的多样性。这种多样性正是法式善作为清代诗人的独特价值所在。
法式善是乾嘉時期秉承唐代王孟詩風的重要詩人。乾隆盛世的詩學導嚮和淡泊的箇性,成就瞭法式善以清雅見長的詩風。他在緻力于對唐代王孟一派的摹寫的同時,也在某種程度上錶現齣師法杜甫、白居易和晚唐詩風的詩歌傾嚮。正因為如此,在他那些鎔鑄著人生際遇、人文關懷和審美趣味的詩歌中,我們能夠看到他在追蹤王孟一派時,襟懷頗為包容,錶現齣瞭在唐詩影響下創作的多樣性。這種多樣性正是法式善作為清代詩人的獨特價值所在。
법식선시건가시기병승당대왕맹시풍적중요시인。건륭성세적시학도향화담박적개성,성취료법식선이청아견장적시풍。타재치력우대당대왕맹일파적모사적동시,야재모충정도상표현출사법두보、백거역화만당시풍적시가경향。정인위여차,재타나사용주착인생제우、인문관부화심미취미적시가중,아문능구간도타재추종왕맹일파시,금부파위포용,표현출료재당시영향하창작적다양성。저충다양성정시법식선작위청대시인적독특개치소재。
Fa Shishan, who was greatly influenced by the Tang Dynasty's poets Wang Wei and Meng ttaoran, was an important poet in the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing. His elegant poetic style was shaped by the poetic environment in the prosperous Qianlong Reign and by his disposition to rise above worldly desires. In his endeavor to make delicate descriptions in the manner of Wang and Meng, Fa tended to follow Du Fu and Bai Juyi and the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty. Therefore, filled with his personal experience, humane care, and lofty aesthetic taste, Fa's poems indicate that when following Wang and Meng in poetic creation, he did not confine himself to that single poetic style, showing a diversified creation under the influence of the Tang Dynasty poetry. It is in his diversification of style that his unique value as a key poet in the Qing Dynasty lies.