经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2010年
1期
12~18
,共null页
全球气候变化 碳排放 低碳经济
全毬氣候變化 碳排放 低碳經濟
전구기후변화 탄배방 저탄경제
global climate change; carbon emission; low-carbon economy
在过去的一个世纪里,地球平均气温上升了0.74摄氏度,导致海平面在20世纪末加速上升。科学家提出证明,来自交通、工业和农业排放的二氧化碳、甲烷及其他温室气体在大气中会阻碍热量释放,使全球温度上升,造成气候变化,带来干旱、洪水、海平面上升等潜在破坏。有鉴于此,本文通过建立一个全球合作框架来解决这个问题就变得极为重要而且迫切。合作框架的设计不仅要尽量做到公平和公正,而且要考虑合作框架的便利性,降低实施的难度,力争做到可持续、可发展。
在過去的一箇世紀裏,地毬平均氣溫上升瞭0.74攝氏度,導緻海平麵在20世紀末加速上升。科學傢提齣證明,來自交通、工業和農業排放的二氧化碳、甲烷及其他溫室氣體在大氣中會阻礙熱量釋放,使全毬溫度上升,造成氣候變化,帶來榦旱、洪水、海平麵上升等潛在破壞。有鑒于此,本文通過建立一箇全毬閤作框架來解決這箇問題就變得極為重要而且迫切。閤作框架的設計不僅要儘量做到公平和公正,而且要攷慮閤作框架的便利性,降低實施的難度,力爭做到可持續、可髮展。
재과거적일개세기리,지구평균기온상승료0.74섭씨도,도치해평면재20세기말가속상승。과학가제출증명,래자교통、공업화농업배방적이양화탄、갑완급기타온실기체재대기중회조애열량석방,사전구온도상승,조성기후변화,대래간한、홍수、해평면상승등잠재파배。유감우차,본문통과건립일개전구합작광가래해결저개문제취변득겁위중요이차박절。합작광가적설계불부요진량주도공평화공정,이차요고필합작광가적편리성,강저실시적난도,력쟁주도가지속、가발전。
In the past century, global average temperature has rose by 0.74 degrees Celsius, leading to accelerated sea level rise in the late 20th century. Scientists have put forward convincing evidences, showing that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases from transportation, industry and agriculture have hindered heat release in the atmosphere, causing climate change, bringing droughts, floods, rising sea levels and other potential damages. In view of this, it is important and urgent to resolve this issue through the establishment of a framework for global cooperation. To be fair and impartial, the design of the framework should not only take into account the actual situation in various countries and their comparative advantages, but also the convenience of the framework to reduce the difficulty of implementation and to achieve sustainable development.