CAJ | 학술논문

面对持续的高失业、凯恩斯主义就业政策失灵和全球化的迅速发展等共同挑战，法国、西班牙等欧洲大陆国家，并没有像英美国家那样选择新自由主义的就业政策，也没有像瑞典等北欧国家那样选择合作主义的就业政策，而是选择了一种以维持传统“欧洲社会模式”、缩减劳动供给和劳动力市场边缘灵活化改革为基本特征的保守主义就业政策。这种保守主义就业政策的选择，从根源上来讲，是与欧洲大陆国家社会团结主义的历史文化传统、保守主义的福利国家制度、以国家为主导的社会治理结构和其政治可行性相适应的。在现实中，这种保守主义就业政策的实施在保持欧洲大陆国家社会凝聚力与和谐的同时，也面临着平衡劳动力市场灵活性与安全性的严峻挑战。
면대지속적고실업、개은사주의취업정책실령화전구화적신속발전등공동도전，법국、서반아등구주대륙국가，병몰유상영미국가나양선택신자유주의적취업정책，야몰유상서전등북구국가나양선택합작주의적취업정책，이시선택료일충이유지전통“구주사회모식”、축감노동공급화노동력시장변연령활화개혁위기본특정적보수주의취업정책。저충보수주의취업정책적선택，종근원상래강，시여구주대륙국가사회단결주의적역사문화전통、보수주의적복리국가제도、이국가위주도적사회치리결구화기정치가행성상괄응적。재현실중，저충보수주의취업정책적실시재보지구주대륙국가사회응취력여화해적동시，야면림착평형노동력시장령활성여안전성적엄준도전。
In face of the high unemployment, failure of Keynesianism and rapid globalization, France,Spain and other European continental countries have adopted traditional employment policies to decrease labor supply and marginal flexibility reform, rather than take the neo-liberalism policies of the US and UK, nor the corporative employment of Sweden and the Scandinavian countries. Likewise, the option that European continental countries have adopted is out of the need for reality, historical and cultural tradition, in addition to political viability. Although this conservative employment policy maintains the social harmo- ny, it also faces serious challenges in balancing the flexibility and security.