大学教育科学
大學教育科學
대학교육과학
University Education Science
2010年
1期
61~68
,共null页
大学教师 学术不端 学术声誉
大學教師 學術不耑 學術聲譽
대학교사 학술불단 학술성예
university teacher; scientific misconduct; academic reputation
大学教师学术不端行为是广泛存在的,学术不端行为的泛化导致了学术声誉的失落。强调学术声誉防治学术不端行为是有限度的,必须从价值重构与制度保障两方面对学术不端行为进行防治。价值重构的核心理念是学术责任和科学的精神气质,主要措施是提高学术诚信意识、强化学术良心以及提倡道德实践。制度保障的核心理念是社会控制理论,主要措施是学术共同体控制、组织控制、法律控制以及舆论控制。防治学术不端行为需要综合防治,未来更需要创建学术平等、学术自由和学术自治的环境。
大學教師學術不耑行為是廣汎存在的,學術不耑行為的汎化導緻瞭學術聲譽的失落。彊調學術聲譽防治學術不耑行為是有限度的,必鬚從價值重構與製度保障兩方麵對學術不耑行為進行防治。價值重構的覈心理唸是學術責任和科學的精神氣質,主要措施是提高學術誠信意識、彊化學術良心以及提倡道德實踐。製度保障的覈心理唸是社會控製理論,主要措施是學術共同體控製、組織控製、法律控製以及輿論控製。防治學術不耑行為需要綜閤防治,未來更需要創建學術平等、學術自由和學術自治的環境。
대학교사학술불단행위시엄범존재적,학술불단행위적범화도치료학술성예적실락。강조학술성예방치학술불단행위시유한도적,필수종개치중구여제도보장량방면대학술불단행위진행방치。개치중구적핵심이념시학술책임화과학적정신기질,주요조시시제고학술성신의식、강화학술양심이급제창도덕실천。제도보장적핵심이념시사회공제이론,주요조시시학술공동체공제、조직공제、법률공제이급여론공제。방치학술불단행위수요종합방치,미래경수요창건학술평등、학술자유화학술자치적배경。
University teachers'scientific misconduct exists extensively. The generalization of scientific misconduct leads to the loss of academic reputation. It is limited to prevent and cure scientific misconduct by emphasizing the academic reputation. To prevent and cure scientific misconduct, we must rebuild the values and the institution assurance system. The core idea of value rebuilding is academic responsibility and the scientific ethos, the main measures are to improve the academic awareness of integrity, to strengthen academic conscience as well as advocate morals practice. The key concept of system assurance is social control theory, and the major measures lie in academic community control, organization control, legal control as well as the control of public opinion. Scientific misconduct needs to be cured and prevented comprehensively. It also needs to construct a kind of equal, free and autonomous environment.