伦理学研究
倫理學研究
윤리학연구
Studies in Ethics
2010年
1期
123~126
,共null页
墨家 义 价值
墨傢 義 價值
묵가 의 개치
Mohist Yi Value
义是墨家学说的伦理总则和精神实质,兼爱、非攻等道德原则是义这一上位概念下的具体原则。义在墨家思想体系中具有法天、兴利、举公的内在特征。法天明义思想和儒学的道统精神共同孕育了后世对恶政的批判和改造精神,以利达义思想首倡了群体导向的功利主义,举公正义思想是传统社会大同情怀的重要渊源。墨家义思想启示我们要建立惩罚机制,维护道德有效运行,倡导友爱互助,建立和谐人际关系,防止假公济私,促进社会公平正义。
義是墨傢學說的倫理總則和精神實質,兼愛、非攻等道德原則是義這一上位概唸下的具體原則。義在墨傢思想體繫中具有法天、興利、舉公的內在特徵。法天明義思想和儒學的道統精神共同孕育瞭後世對噁政的批判和改造精神,以利達義思想首倡瞭群體導嚮的功利主義,舉公正義思想是傳統社會大同情懷的重要淵源。墨傢義思想啟示我們要建立懲罰機製,維護道德有效運行,倡導友愛互助,建立和諧人際關繫,防止假公濟私,促進社會公平正義。
의시묵가학설적윤리총칙화정신실질,겸애、비공등도덕원칙시의저일상위개념하적구체원칙。의재묵가사상체계중구유법천、흥리、거공적내재특정。법천명의사상화유학적도통정신공동잉육료후세대악정적비판화개조정신,이리체의사상수창료군체도향적공리주의,거공정의사상시전통사회대동정부적중요연원。묵가의사상계시아문요건립징벌궤제,유호도덕유효운행,창도우애호조,건립화해인제관계,방지가공제사,촉진사회공평정의。
Yi is the general ethical principle and the essential spirit of Mohist, some other norms like Jian - ai and Pei - gong are the particular principles guided by the Yi. And Yi has the inner characters of coming from the Heaven (Tian) for the total people' s benefits. It comes from the Heaven, so it conceives the sprit of criticizing and changing the bad Kingdom. The idea that Yi is always related to the benefits starts the utilitarianism of China. And the idea of Yi is for the total people' s benefit is an origin of the Great Harmony Ideal of traditional society. So, the Yi of Mohist tells us we should establish the punishment mechanism for the virtuous circle of morality, sparkplug the brotherliness between persons for the harmonious society, and prevent using public office for private gain for the justice of our society.