CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国商品供求关系的转变，培育农村市场、开发农民消费需求成为学界和政府谋求城乡协调发展、构建和谐社会的焦点。深入分析农村居民的消费水平和消费结构的演变过程，对于正确认识农村居民消费需求的层次性变化规律、揭示消费市场的未来变化趋势，针对居民消费需求的变化情况合理调整产品结构，刺激经济的持续发展，具有重要的现实意义。通过例举现阶段山东省农村居民消费结构的变动，运用线性支出扩张模型及恩格尔一元线性回归模型，从边际分析、恩格尔系数分析和弹性分析三个方面，分析山东农村居民的消费结构，旨在提出提高农民消费需求的对策建议。
수착아국상품공구관계적전변，배육농촌시장、개발농민소비수구성위학계화정부모구성향협조발전、구건화해사회적초점。심입분석농촌거민적소비수평화소비결구적연변과정，대우정학인식농촌거민소비수구적층차성변화규률、게시소비시장적미래변화추세，침대거민소비수구적변화정황합리조정산품결구，자격경제적지속발전，구유중요적현실의의。통과례거현계단산동성농촌거민소비결구적변동，운용선성지출확장모형급은격이일원선성회귀모형，종변제분석、은격이계수분석화탄성분석삼개방면，분석산동농촌거민적소비결구，지재제출제고농민소비수구적대책건의。
With the change of relations between commodity supply and demand in China, cultivating rural market and developing consumption demand become the focus of seeking coordinated development between urban and rural areas and building harmonious society. In - depth analysis of the evolution of rural people＇s consumption level and consumption structure has important practical significance on correctly understanding the level of consumer demand change, revealing the future trend, adjusting product structure according to consumer＇s consumption demand, and stimulating economic sustainable development. By the examples at this stage of the change in consumption structure of rural residents in Shandong Province, the paper analyzes the consumption structure of rural residents in Shandong to improve rural consumption demand countermeasures and proposals through using linear expenditure model and the Engel expansion of one dollar a linear regression model from three aspects that marginal analysis, Engel efficient analysis and elastic analysis.