学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2010年
1期
115~120
,共null页
台风 应对机制 社会动员
檯風 應對機製 社會動員
태풍 응대궤제 사회동원
Typhoon; response mechanism; social mobilization
1959年为新中国成立十年来福建台风较为严重的一年，如何应对灾害是对新中国政府执政能力和应对水准的一次严峻考验。基层政府对灾害的应对机制发生了明显变化，应对机制的成熟表现在以下几个方面：社会动员机制、信息沟通机制、灾后重建机制，对其进行考察，可为现阶段我国灾害应急机制的建立和完善提供借鉴。
1959年為新中國成立十年來福建檯風較為嚴重的一年，如何應對災害是對新中國政府執政能力和應對水準的一次嚴峻攷驗。基層政府對災害的應對機製髮生瞭明顯變化，應對機製的成熟錶現在以下幾箇方麵：社會動員機製、信息溝通機製、災後重建機製，對其進行攷察，可為現階段我國災害應急機製的建立和完善提供藉鑒。
1959년위신중국성립십년래복건태풍교위엄중적일년，여하응대재해시대신중국정부집정능력화응대수준적일차엄준고험。기층정부대재해적응대궤제발생료명현변화，응대궤제적성숙표현재이하궤개방면：사회동원궤제、신식구통궤제、재후중건궤제，대기진행고찰，가위현계단아국재해응급궤제적건립화완선제공차감。
Fujian Typhoon in 1959 was the most serious one since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China. How to deal with disasters is a severe test to the government＇s ruling power and response level. There have been significant changes and improvements in the disaster response mechanism of local government. The maturity of cop- ing mechanism is seen in many areas, such as social mobilization mechanism, communication mechanism, and mechanism for post - disaster reconstruction. The study of the improvements in these mechanisms is of great referential value to the establishment and improvement of emergency mechanism in China today.
