安徽农业大学学报:社会科学版
安徽農業大學學報:社會科學版
안휘농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
2010年
1期
86~89
,共null页
近代汉语 脖子语义场 主导词 方言
近代漢語 脖子語義場 主導詞 方言
근대한어 발자어의장 주도사 방언
Pre-Modem Chinese; semantic field of neck ; main words; dialects
“脖子语义场”主导词在近代汉语阶段发生了演变,唐末至明前期脖子语义场的主导词是“颈”和“项”,明末开始发生分化,明清以后北方官话区中“脖”是主导词,而南方官话区主导词则是“颈”,这种两分的局面一直延续到了现代汉语方言中。
“脖子語義場”主導詞在近代漢語階段髮生瞭縯變,唐末至明前期脖子語義場的主導詞是“頸”和“項”,明末開始髮生分化,明清以後北方官話區中“脖”是主導詞,而南方官話區主導詞則是“頸”,這種兩分的跼麵一直延續到瞭現代漢語方言中。
“발자어의장”주도사재근대한어계단발생료연변,당말지명전기발자어의장적주도사시“경”화“항”,명말개시발생분화,명청이후북방관화구중“발”시주도사,이남방관화구주도사칙시“경”,저충량분적국면일직연속도료현대한어방언중。
The main words of the semantic field of neck underwent a great change in the period of Pre-Modern Chinese. The main words were “jing” (颈) and “xiang” ( 项 ) from the end of Tang Dynasty to early Ming Dynasty. Then the situation changed gradually from the late Ming Dynasty. The dominant word was "bo" (脖) in the northern dialects while in the southern dialects "jing" (颈)was still in dominance, which is retained in Modern Chinese dialects.