CAJ | 학술논문

实现城乡统筹就业，核心环节是如何将农村劳动力大规模转移与农村、农业发展有机统一起来。农村公共投资对提升农村人力资本、促进农业剩余劳动力转移，实现城乡就业一体化发挥着关键作用。针对当前农村公共投资存在的供给能力不足、结构失调和公共服务质量低效等突出问题，今后应重点发展完善农村教育、改革医疗保险和公共卫生体系以及完善农业生产社会化服务体系。
실현성향통주취업，핵심배절시여하장농촌노동력대규모전이여농촌、농업발전유궤통일기래。농촌공공투자대제승농촌인력자본、촉진농업잉여노동력전이，실현성향취업일체화발휘착관건작용。침대당전농촌공공투자존재적공급능력불족、결구실조화공공복무질량저효등돌출문제，금후응중점발전완선농촌교육、개혁의료보험화공공위생체계이급완선농업생산사회화복무체계。
In order to realize the urban and rural overall employment, the core part is the large scale migration to of rural labor and the development of agriculture and rural society. The rural public investment plays an important role in upgrading rural human capital, promoting the transfer of the surplus labor force and the integration of urban and rural employment. In view of the lack of supply, the structural disorders and the service inefficiencies of current public investment, we should focus on the development and improvement of rural education, reforming health insurance and public health systems and improving the social service system of agricultural production.