CAJ | 학술논문

通过对1163名大学生被试进行人格特质、情绪调节策略的使用以及主观幸福感的测查，本研究探讨了气质性人格特质（神经质和外倾性）这种稳定的内在心理结构对主观幸福感产生影响的可能机制。结果发现：（1）除直接影响个体的主观幸福感外，神经质和外倾性还会通过重新评价策略的使用间接影响主观幸福感；（2）人格特质和重新评价策略的使用可以有效预测个体主观幸福感的变异；（3）习惯性地使用表达抑制策略对个体的主观幸福感并没有显著的影响。这些结果表明重新评价策略的使用在人格特质对主观幸福感的影响中具有重要的中介作用。该发现对进一步制定改善和提高个体的主观幸福感的干预措施具有重要的启示和指导意义。
통과대1163명대학생피시진행인격특질、정서조절책략적사용이급주관행복감적측사，본연구탐토료기질성인격특질（신경질화외경성）저충은정적내재심리결구대주관행복감산생영향적가능궤제。결과발현：（1）제직접영향개체적주관행복감외，신경질화외경성환회통과중신평개책략적사용간접영향주관행복감；（2）인격특질화중신평개책략적사용가이유효예측개체주관행복감적변이；（3）습관성지사용표체억제책략대개체적주관행복감병몰유현저적영향。저사결과표명중신평개책략적사용재인격특질대주관행복감적영향중구유중요적중개작용。해발현대진일보제정개선화제고개체적주관행복감적간예조시구유중요적계시화지도의의。
A series of psychological tests including the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for China, Emotion Regulation Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule were administered to 1163 college students After analyzing the testing results, we obtained the following findings：（1） besides direct influences, neuroticism and extraversion also contributed to SWB through reappraisal strategy; （2） both personality traits and reappraisal strategy were significant factors in predicting SWB; （3） the chronic use of suppression strategy did not have significant influences on individuals＇ SWB. These findings suggest that reappraisal is an important and effective regulation strategy, and has significant implication for an individual＇s SWB. Especially, because reappraisal is a skill that can be acquired through learning, individuals can use the skill flexibly and effectively under the direction of experts to improve their SWB, and maintain and prompt their psychological health.