心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
1期
168~170
,共null页
空白间隔 位置 知觉干扰效应
空白間隔 位置 知覺榦擾效應
공백간격 위치 지각간우효응
unfilled interval, location, perceptual interference effect
采用辨认残缺汉字的方法考察空白间隔对汉字知觉干扰效应的影响。两个实验分别考察了空白间隔的长短和不同的插入位置对汉字知觉干扰效应的影响,结果发现:(1)适当长度的空白间隔(大于等于600ms)能导致干扰效应的消失;(2)该空白间隔的位置越接近递进进程最后阶段,残缺汉字的辨认成绩越好,越不容易出现干扰。实验结果支持竞争激活假说,不支持失匹配假说。
採用辨認殘缺漢字的方法攷察空白間隔對漢字知覺榦擾效應的影響。兩箇實驗分彆攷察瞭空白間隔的長短和不同的插入位置對漢字知覺榦擾效應的影響,結果髮現:(1)適噹長度的空白間隔(大于等于600ms)能導緻榦擾效應的消失;(2)該空白間隔的位置越接近遞進進程最後階段,殘缺漢字的辨認成績越好,越不容易齣現榦擾。實驗結果支持競爭激活假說,不支持失匹配假說。
채용변인잔결한자적방법고찰공백간격대한자지각간우효응적영향。량개실험분별고찰료공백간격적장단화불동적삽입위치대한자지각간우효응적영향,결과발현:(1)괄당장도적공백간격(대우등우600ms)능도치간우효응적소실;(2)해공백간격적위치월접근체진진정최후계단,잔결한자적변인성적월호,월불용역출현간우。실험결과지지경쟁격활가설,불지지실필배가설。
This study further explored the effect of unfilled intervals on perceptual interference in Chinese characters. Experiment 1 investigated the duration effect of unfilled intervals, and Experiment 2 investigated the location effect of intervals on the identification of fragmented Chinese characters. The results showed perceptual interference dissppeared if the duration was 600ms or longer or when the only interval was located at the late stage of successive exposures. The results provide evidence for the Competitive Activation Hypothesis rather than for the Mismatch Hypothesis.