心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
1期
223~225
,共null页
罪犯 精神病态 Hare精神病态量表 信度 效度
罪犯 精神病態 Hare精神病態量錶 信度 效度
죄범 정신병태 Hare정신병태량표 신도 효도
prisoner, psychopathy, Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, Reliability Validity
以中国罪犯为被试，对Hare精神病态量表进行修订，并在此基础上进一步探讨罪犯精神病态的影响因素。研究结果表明：（1）修订的Hare精神病态量表具有良好的信度和效度；（2）年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和犯罪次数是影响罪犯精神病态得分的重要因素。20—29岁年龄组罪犯精神病态的得分显著高于30—38岁年龄组；文化程度高的罪犯精神病态的得分显著低于文化程度低的罪犯，大专以上文化程度的罪犯精神病态得分最低；未婚罪犯精神病态的得分显著高于已婚和离异的罪犯；累犯精神病态的得分显著高于初犯。
以中國罪犯為被試，對Hare精神病態量錶進行脩訂，併在此基礎上進一步探討罪犯精神病態的影響因素。研究結果錶明：（1）脩訂的Hare精神病態量錶具有良好的信度和效度；（2）年齡、文化程度、婚姻狀況和犯罪次數是影響罪犯精神病態得分的重要因素。20—29歲年齡組罪犯精神病態的得分顯著高于30—38歲年齡組；文化程度高的罪犯精神病態的得分顯著低于文化程度低的罪犯，大專以上文化程度的罪犯精神病態得分最低；未婚罪犯精神病態的得分顯著高于已婚和離異的罪犯；纍犯精神病態的得分顯著高于初犯。
이중국죄범위피시，대Hare정신병태량표진행수정，병재차기출상진일보탐토죄범정신병태적영향인소。연구결과표명：（1）수정적Hare정신병태량표구유량호적신도화효도；（2）년령、문화정도、혼인상황화범죄차수시영향죄범정신병태득분적중요인소。20—29세년령조죄범정신병태적득분현저고우30—38세년령조；문화정도고적죄범정신병태적득분현저저우문화정도저적죄범，대전이상문화정도적죄범정신병태득분최저；미혼죄범정신병태적득분현저고우이혼화리이적죄범；루범정신병태적득분현저고우초범。
This study is about the revision of Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, and takes Chinese prisoners as the subjects. It further explores the influencing factors of criminals psychopathy. The main results are as follows： （1）The Revised Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised has a high reliability and validity; （2）Age, education, marital status and criminal records are the important factors of the PCL-R scores. Compared with the 30--38-year-old prisoners, the PCL-R scores of the 20--29-year-old group were higher in statistic significantce （P〈 0.01）; Compared with the low degree, the PCL-R scores of the high degree prisoners were lower in statistic significant. （P 〈 0.05 ）, the PCL-R scores of prisoners with an education higher than junior college were the lowest; Compared with the married, the PCL-R scores of unmarried prisoners were higher in statistic significantce （P 〈 0.05 ）; Compared with the first-time offenders, the PCL-R scores of recidivists were higher in statistic significance （P〈 0.05）.
