CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来，我国把医疗服务等同于普通商品的消费逐步推向市场。结果是医疗（药）费飞速增长。医疗服务和普通商品消费不同，存在供给方诱发医疗需求、医疗领域存在着较强的价格机制缺陷及医院间自由竞争导致医疗装备竞赛和医疗（药）费越来越贵等问题。因此，通过市场交易规则提供医疗服务会产生严重的市场失灵。基于医疗服务特异性所导致的严重市场失灵，医疗事业应该坚持以政府为主导的发展思路，基本医疗要建立和健全覆盖全民的社会医疗保障制度。
개혁개방이래，아국파의료복무등동우보통상품적소비축보추향시장。결과시의료（약）비비속증장。의료복무화보통상품소비불동，존재공급방유발의료수구、의료영역존재착교강적개격궤제결함급의원간자유경쟁도치의료장비경새화의료（약）비월래월귀등문제。인차，통과시장교역규칙제공의료복무회산생엄중적시장실령。기우의료복무특이성소도치적엄중시장실령，의료사업응해견지이정부위주도적발전사로，기본의료요건립화건전복개전민적사회의료보장제도。
Since the Reform and Opening Policy, our medical treatment service has developed into marketability step by step as common goods. The result is the high medical treatment cost. This paper proves that medical treatment service isn＇t the common goods. Medical treatment service exists severe failing of market which supply induces demand of medical treatment and medical treatment fields exists severe failing of price and freedom competition of hospitals results in competition of medical treatment equipments and the high medical treatment cost. Medical treatment service undertaking should insist on governmental leading and basic medical treatment should cover whole citizen based on peculiarity of medical treatment service.