上海体育学院学报
上海體育學院學報
상해체육학원학보
Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute
2010年
1期
50~53
,共null页
杨光 郭玉莲 白翠瑾 刘金海 永富良一
楊光 郭玉蓮 白翠瑾 劉金海 永富良一
양광 곽옥련 백취근 류금해 영부량일
老年人 身体活动量 慢性病 医疗费
老年人 身體活動量 慢性病 醫療費
노년인 신체활동량 만성병 의료비
elderly; physical activity volume ; chronic disease; medical care costs
以日本仙台鹤谷地区70岁以上国民医疗保险纳付者为调查对象,采用现场调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法进行调查。通过对医疗费的前瞻研究发现,在规定运动时间的情况下,1级身体活动量组平均每人每月所消耗的总医疗费为474美元,2级身体活动量组为517美元,3级身体活动量组为573美元,3组间随着运动强度和运动量的下降,呈现出较大的医疗费差异。提示:在规定运动时间的条件下,维持相对较高运动强度和运动量的身体活动,对预防慢性病发生和抑制医疗费增长起到一定的作用。
以日本仙檯鶴穀地區70歲以上國民醫療保險納付者為調查對象,採用現場調查法、問捲調查法、數理統計法進行調查。通過對醫療費的前瞻研究髮現,在規定運動時間的情況下,1級身體活動量組平均每人每月所消耗的總醫療費為474美元,2級身體活動量組為517美元,3級身體活動量組為573美元,3組間隨著運動彊度和運動量的下降,呈現齣較大的醫療費差異。提示:在規定運動時間的條件下,維持相對較高運動彊度和運動量的身體活動,對預防慢性病髮生和抑製醫療費增長起到一定的作用。
이일본선태학곡지구70세이상국민의료보험납부자위조사대상,채용현장조사법、문권조사법、수리통계법진행조사。통과대의료비적전첨연구발현,재규정운동시간적정황하,1급신체활동량조평균매인매월소소모적총의료비위474미원,2급신체활동량조위517미원,3급신체활동량조위573미원,3조간수착운동강도화운동량적하강,정현출교대적의료비차이。제시:재규정운동시간적조건하,유지상대교고운동강도화운동량적신체활동,대예방만성병발생화억제의료비증장기도일정적작용。
Using the methods of on-site investigation, questionnaire and statistics, the study investigates 494 senior medical insurance holders over 70 years old living in Sendai Area and alms to find the correlation between their exercise level and medical costs. After 25 months' prospective study on medical fee, it finds that, with the same amount of exercise time, the monthly medical fee of each person with the level 1 exercise is 474 dollars, that with level 2 exercise is 517 dollars, and the fee with level 3 exercises rises to 573 dollars. Differences in medical expenses become greater among the three groups with the decrease of exercise intensity and level. Therefore, the study indicates that a higher level and intensity of physical activity plays an important role in the prevention of chronic diseases and reduction of medical expenses.