河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2010年
3期
174~178
,共null页
欧洲逮捕令 框架决定 适用 相互承认
歐洲逮捕令 框架決定 適用 相互承認
구주체포령 광가결정 괄용 상호승인
European Arrest Warrant ; framework decision ; implementation ; mutual recognition
欧洲逮捕令是在欧盟范围内取代传统引渡制度而施行的一种逮捕和移交人犯的国际刑事司法合作新机制。规范欧洲逮捕令的框架决定对欧盟成员国具有强制约束力,但不具有直接效力,各成员国必须采取必要措施以使本国国内法与框架决定的规定相符合。欧洲逮捕令在有的成员国遭遇宪法问题,有的成员国在适用时表现出对其他国家法律制度的不信任,还有一些国家的国内转化法存在着与框架决定不尽一致的规定。但从总体上来看,欧洲逮捕令在欧盟范围内已得到全面执行并取得了初步成功。
歐洲逮捕令是在歐盟範圍內取代傳統引渡製度而施行的一種逮捕和移交人犯的國際刑事司法閤作新機製。規範歐洲逮捕令的框架決定對歐盟成員國具有彊製約束力,但不具有直接效力,各成員國必鬚採取必要措施以使本國國內法與框架決定的規定相符閤。歐洲逮捕令在有的成員國遭遇憲法問題,有的成員國在適用時錶現齣對其他國傢法律製度的不信任,還有一些國傢的國內轉化法存在著與框架決定不儘一緻的規定。但從總體上來看,歐洲逮捕令在歐盟範圍內已得到全麵執行併取得瞭初步成功。
구주체포령시재구맹범위내취대전통인도제도이시행적일충체포화이교인범적국제형사사법합작신궤제。규범구주체포령적광가결정대구맹성원국구유강제약속력,단불구유직접효력,각성원국필수채취필요조시이사본국국내법여광가결정적규정상부합。구주체포령재유적성원국조우헌법문제,유적성원국재괄용시표현출대기타국가법률제도적불신임,환유일사국가적국내전화법존재착여광가결정불진일치적규정。단종총체상래간,구주체포령재구맹범위내이득도전면집행병취득료초보성공。
European arrest warrant is a new system of international co-operation in criminal matters which is used to arrest or surrender fugitives instead of extradition system within EU. The framework decision on the European Arrest Warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States shall be binded upon the Member States but shall leave the national authorities the choice of form and methods. It shall not entail direct effect. There are some difficulties with transposition deriving from constitutional requirements in certain Member States. Some Member States untrust with other States'legal systems. Defects in transposition are still left. In generally, European Arrest Warrant is success and the Framework Decision has been applied fully througout the Union.