语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2010年
2期
162~170
,共null页
“却”副词 语法化
“卻”副詞 語法化
“각”부사 어법화
que adverb grammaticalization
“却”本义为动词，副词用法萌芽于中古，唐代开始出现多种副词用法，宋元时期继续发展，明清达到高潮，后逐渐衰弱。语义虚化、句法位置的变化是“却”副词用法产生的基本条件，用法过于灵活使“却”在同类副词的竞争中逐渐调整为仅表转折和强调。
“卻”本義為動詞，副詞用法萌芽于中古，唐代開始齣現多種副詞用法，宋元時期繼續髮展，明清達到高潮，後逐漸衰弱。語義虛化、句法位置的變化是“卻”副詞用法產生的基本條件，用法過于靈活使“卻”在同類副詞的競爭中逐漸調整為僅錶轉摺和彊調。
“각”본의위동사，부사용법맹아우중고，당대개시출현다충부사용법，송원시기계속발전，명청체도고조，후축점쇠약。어의허화、구법위치적변화시“각”부사용법산생적기본조건，용법과우령활사“각”재동류부사적경쟁중축점조정위부표전절화강조。
The que was a verb oreginally, but it began to function as an adverb in Middle Ancient Chinese, and differentiated into several adverbial forms i veloped in the Song to Yuan Dynasties, and peaked in th declined and shrank gradually. All these were triggered b tial position. It is strictly used as disjunctive or intensive Keywords que adverb grammaticalization n e y Tang Dynasty. These adverbs further deMing and Qing Dynasties. After then they grammaticalization and/or changed senten adverb presently.
