CAJ | 학술논문

黔东南独木龙舟的田野调查，不仅展示体育人类学的实证研究范例。显现研究各原始运动形态获取第一手真实资料的有效途径，还要运用文化人类学进行具体深入的解释和分析，通过理论建设为倡导生态体育和保护文化遗产提供更完善的思路。研究发现，黔东南苗族独木龙舟是从竞技到体育的萌芽进程中的活化石，至今仍不具有体育性质，应视为一种体现独有民族性格的巫术礼仪性的游戏竞技遗存。在体育视野之外，该竞技游戏仍为文化人类学研究留下若干谜团。黔东南独木龙舟的田野调查，不仅确认了一项传统身体活动的性质，倡导文化遗产保护应包括其生态环境，还印证了体育人类学对体育理论的重要贡献。
검동남독목룡주적전야조사，불부전시체육인류학적실증연구범례。현현연구각원시운동형태획취제일수진실자료적유효도경，환요운용문화인류학진행구체심입적해석화분석，통과이론건설위창도생태체육화보호문화유산제공경완선적사로。연구발현，검동남묘족독목룡주시종경기도체육적맹아진정중적활화석，지금잉불구유체육성질，응시위일충체현독유민족성격적무술례의성적유희경기유존。재체육시야지외，해경기유희잉위문화인류학연구류하약간미단。검동남독목룡주적전야조사，불부학인료일항전통신체활동적성질，창도문화유산보호응포괄기생태배경，환인증료체육인류학대체육이론적중요공헌。
The field investigation of dragon canoe in the southeast Guizhou region not only presents an example of empirical study of sports anthropology, shows an effective way to study various primitive sports forms and acquire first-hand factual data, but also carries out in-depth explanation and analysis by applying cultural anthropology, and provides a more perfected clew for advocating ecological sport and protecting cultural heritages by means of theoretical construction. This study reveals that the dragon canoe used by people of Miao nationality in the southeast Guizhou region is a living fossil in the process of germination of competitive sports, not provided with the nature of sport up to this day, should be deemed as a wizard ritual like competitive game relic showing unique national characters. Beyond the vision of sport, this competitive game still left over several riddles for cultural anthropological study. This study not only confirms the nature of a traditional physical activity, advocates that the protection of cultural heritages should include the protection of their ecological environments, but also verifies the important contributions of sport anthropology to sport theories.