CAJ | 학술논문

以上海市二线运动员为研究对象，探讨不同项目运动员身体成分与运动机能的关系，以期为今后运动员选材和运动训练提供科学依据。对上海市短跑、自行车、击剑3项目的117名二线运动员（男60名，女57名）进行身体成分、无氧能力和有氧能力测试。结果发现：3项目男女运动员体重、肌肉、蛋白质与无氧能力指标基本都存在中度或高度的相关关系，男女运动员肌肉、蛋白质总量，体重与血乳酸都呈低度相关关系；肌肉、蛋白质、体重与绝对摄氧量都有高度的相关关系，而与相对摄氧量都只存在低度或负相关关系；3项目体脂与无氧能力有关指标和有氧能力相关低且呈负相关趋势。说明各种身体成分与身体机能有密切关系，但由于不同项目特点不一样，因此其相关关系也有明显的差别。
이상해시이선운동원위연구대상，탐토불동항목운동원신체성분여운동궤능적관계，이기위금후운동원선재화운동훈련제공과학의거。대상해시단포、자행차、격검3항목적117명이선운동원（남60명，녀57명）진행신체성분、무양능력화유양능력측시。결과발현：3항목남녀운동원체중、기육、단백질여무양능력지표기본도존재중도혹고도적상관관계，남녀운동원기육、단백질총량，체중여혈유산도정저도상관관계；기육、단백질、체중여절대섭양량도유고도적상관관계，이여상대섭양량도지존재저도혹부상관관계；3항목체지여무양능력유관지표화유양능력상관저차정부상관추세。설명각충신체성분여신체궤능유밀절관계，단유우불동항목특점불일양，인차기상관관계야유명현적차별。
Basing their research subject on second string athletes in Shanghai, the authors probed into the relations between physical components and sports capacities of athletes of different events, hoping to provide a scientific criteflon for athlete selection and sports training in the future. The authors performed physical component and aerobic and anaerobic capacity tests on 117 second string athletes （60 males and 57 females） of such three events as sprint- ing, bicycle racing and fencing, and revealed the following findings： basically there is a medium or high degree correlation between the body weight, muscle, protein and anaerobic capacity index of male and female athletes of the three events; there is a low degree correlation between the athlete＇s total muscle and protein weight, body weight, and blood lactic acid; there is a low degree negative correlation between the body fat and anaerobic capacity related indexes of the athletes of the three events. The said findings indicate that various physical components have a close relation with physical capacities; however, since different events have different characteristics, their correlations are significantly different.