鄱阳湖学刊
鄱暘湖學刊
파양호학간
2010年
1期
66~75
,共null页
思维范式 复杂性思维 生态伦理学
思維範式 複雜性思維 生態倫理學
사유범식 복잡성사유 생태윤리학
thinking paradigm; complexity thinking; eco - ethics
复杂性思维范式是人们在研究自然和社会的复杂系统的过程中兴起的新的思维范式。生态伦理学作为人类以道德方式调节自身对待所有生命及其生态环境的复杂性学科，应该自觉采用复杂性思维范式，充分考虑到人与自然、人与人的生态关系的非线性作用，考虑到生物圈自组织过程的需要与不同人类群体承担复杂的生态道德义务的差异性和公正性。生态伦理学应该激励人类生态美德的提高，促进人类对自然的行为与生物圈向好转的变化方向相一致。
複雜性思維範式是人們在研究自然和社會的複雜繫統的過程中興起的新的思維範式。生態倫理學作為人類以道德方式調節自身對待所有生命及其生態環境的複雜性學科，應該自覺採用複雜性思維範式，充分攷慮到人與自然、人與人的生態關繫的非線性作用，攷慮到生物圈自組織過程的需要與不同人類群體承擔複雜的生態道德義務的差異性和公正性。生態倫理學應該激勵人類生態美德的提高，促進人類對自然的行為與生物圈嚮好轉的變化方嚮相一緻。
복잡성사유범식시인문재연구자연화사회적복잡계통적과정중흥기적신적사유범식。생태윤리학작위인류이도덕방식조절자신대대소유생명급기생태배경적복잡성학과，응해자각채용복잡성사유범식，충분고필도인여자연、인여인적생태관계적비선성작용，고필도생물권자조직과정적수요여불동인류군체승담복잡적생태도덕의무적차이성화공정성。생태윤리학응해격려인류생태미덕적제고，촉진인류대자연적행위여생물권향호전적변화방향상일치。
The complexity thinking paradigm emerged in the course of studying complex systems of nature and society. As a complex discipline that human beings haorally regulate their attitudes and actions towards all life forms and their ecological environments, the eco -ethics should .consciously adopt the complexity thinking paradigm to fully consider nonlinear functions of ecological relationships between man and nature, and between man and man, and the biosphere s reqmrements for self- orga- nization as well as differences and impartiality of complex ecological duties various human groups undertake. In addition, eco - ethics should encourage people to raise ecological virtues and promote the human＇s behaviors to nature and biosphere.
