数量经济技术经济研究
數量經濟技術經濟研究
수량경제기술경제연구
The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics
2010年
2期
78~92
,共null页
生产效率 竞争 数据包络分析 Tobit回归
生產效率 競爭 數據包絡分析 Tobit迴歸
생산효솔 경쟁 수거포락분석 Tobit회귀
Productivity; Competition; Data Envelopment Analysis; Tobit Regression
本文使用数据包络分析方法对2005-2007年国内31个省份的电信行业生产效率进行评价,并建立Tobit回归模型分析市场竞争和区域差异因素对生产效率的影响。研究结果表明:国内电信行业仍处于通过价格战等粗放式经营方式获取规模效率的发展阶段,市场竞争因素仅主要通过规模效率影响总体效率;移动市场方面加强移动市场竞争和移动对固定替代均对生产效率有利,固网市场方面中国网通主导市场的用户生产效率低于中国电信;区域差异因素同时通过技术效率和规模效率影响总体效率,其中东部地区生产效率明显高于西部地区。
本文使用數據包絡分析方法對2005-2007年國內31箇省份的電信行業生產效率進行評價,併建立Tobit迴歸模型分析市場競爭和區域差異因素對生產效率的影響。研究結果錶明:國內電信行業仍處于通過價格戰等粗放式經營方式穫取規模效率的髮展階段,市場競爭因素僅主要通過規模效率影響總體效率;移動市場方麵加彊移動市場競爭和移動對固定替代均對生產效率有利,固網市場方麵中國網通主導市場的用戶生產效率低于中國電信;區域差異因素同時通過技術效率和規模效率影響總體效率,其中東部地區生產效率明顯高于西部地區。
본문사용수거포락분석방법대2005-2007년국내31개성빈적전신행업생산효솔진행평개,병건립Tobit회귀모형분석시장경쟁화구역차이인소대생산효솔적영향。연구결과표명:국내전신행업잉처우통과개격전등조방식경영방식획취규모효솔적발전계단,시장경쟁인소부주요통과규모효솔영향총체효솔;이동시장방면가강이동시장경쟁화이동대고정체대균대생산효솔유리,고망시장방면중국망통주도시장적용호생산효솔저우중국전신;구역차이인소동시통과기술효솔화규모효솔영향총체효솔,기중동부지구생산효솔명현고우서부지구。
This paper applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) models to measure the productivity of China's telecommunications sector using the data set of 31 provinces during the period of 2005 - 2007, and Tobit regression models are built for estimating the effects of market competition and regional difference on pro ductivity. The main findings are. China's telcos are still operating in a rough way, e.g. price war, to gain the scale efficiency, and market competition factors influence overall efficiency only via scale efficiency; in mobile market, strengthening market competition and fixed-mobile substitution effects has significant profit for productivity, and while in fixed-network market, subscriber efficiency of the market dominated by China netcom is lower than the market dominated by China telecorn; regional difference influence overall efficiency via the both of scale efficiency and technical efficiency, and productivity in eastern provinces is significant higher than that in the western provinces.