CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代的评点文学是中国古代文学理论的一个重要组成部分，同时也是中国古代传统的文学批评方式之一，有着非常悠久的历史和丰富的内容，几乎渗透到中国古代所有的经典文学作品之中，包括诗词、文赋、小说、戏剧等各个领域。然时至今日，对于中国评点文学的性质、范畴、形式、特点、缺陷，以及它与文学批评的关系，在历代文学思潮和论争中所充当的角色与作用，还没有人进行过全面的探讨和系统的研究。事实上，评点文学是一种由批评和文学作品组合并存的特殊现象，具有批评和文学的双重含义。它涉及的范畴广，又有相当的历史，形式灵活多变。它也是中国古代文学理论和文学批评的一个重要方面，特别是对古代小说的批评和理论建设贡献重大，关系尤为密切。
중국고대적평점문학시중국고대문학이론적일개중요조성부분，동시야시중국고대전통적문학비평방식지일，유착비상유구적역사화봉부적내용，궤호삼투도중국고대소유적경전문학작품지중，포괄시사、문부、소설、희극등각개영역。연시지금일，대우중국평점문학적성질、범주、형식、특점、결함，이급타여문학비평적관계，재역대문학사조화논쟁중소충당적각색여작용，환몰유인진행과전면적탐토화계통적연구。사실상，평점문학시일충유비평화문학작품조합병존적특수현상，구유비평화문학적쌍중함의。타섭급적범주엄，우유상당적역사，형식령활다변。타야시중국고대문학이론화문학비평적일개중요방면，특별시대고대소설적비평화이론건설공헌중대，관계우위밀절。
Commentary literature, a form of Chinese traditional literary criticism, is an important part of ancient Chinese literary theories, which has a long history and rich contents, embedded in almost all types of ancient Chinese literature including poetry, article, poetic article, novel, drama, etc. But until today, even some histories of literary criticism have touched the subject, there＇s still no overall and systematic discussion and research on the theme, that is, the essence, categories, forms, characteristics and defects of Chinese Commentary Literature, its relation with literary criticism and its role in literary trends and controversy through different dynasties. Now this paper provides a thorough and detailed discussion and observation in above. The author approves that the style of commentary literature being short, small but vigorous, and also points out some of its defects. This discussion could enrich our understanding of ancient Chinese literary criticism and benefit the construction of modern literary criticism.