CAJ | 학술논문

应用DEA方法构建了一个综合评价城市可持续发展能力的指标——资源与环境效率系数，利用除拉萨以外的全国30个直辖市、省会城市、自治区首府2005—2008年的面板数据，计算了城市资源与环境效率系数，并对资源与环境效率的影响因素进行了实证检验。城市资源与环境效率系数的计算显示：就单个城市而言，资源与环境效率最高的城市是合肥，其次是沈阳、长春、长沙、济南，最低的是贵阳、兰州、西宁、银川、乌鲁木齐；分区域来看，资源与环境效率最高的是位于东北的城市，其次是位于东部和中部的城市。最低的是位手匿部的城市。资源与环境效率影响因素的实证检验显示：产业结构对资源与环境效率有显著影响；政府财力对资源与环境效率的影响并不显著；经济外向度、人口质量对资源与环境效率有显著的正闫影响。
응용DEA방법구건료일개종합평개성시가지속발전능력적지표——자원여배경효솔계수，이용제랍살이외적전국30개직할시、성회성시、자치구수부2005—2008년적면판수거，계산료성시자원여배경효솔계수，병대자원여배경효솔적영향인소진행료실증검험。성시자원여배경효솔계수적계산현시：취단개성시이언，자원여배경효솔최고적성시시합비，기차시침양、장춘、장사、제남，최저적시귀양、란주、서저、은천、오로목제；분구역래간，자원여배경효솔최고적시위우동북적성시，기차시위우동부화중부적성시。최저적시위수닉부적성시。자원여배경효솔영향인소적실증검험현시：산업결구대자원여배경효솔유현저영향；정부재력대자원여배경효솔적영향병불현저；경제외향도、인구질량대자원여배경효솔유현저적정염영향。
This article built the indicators to evaluate the ability of sustainable development of city--coefficients of the use efficiency of resources and environment. This article used the panel data of 30 municipalities, capitals of province and capitals of autonomous regions （except Lasa）from 2005 to 2008, counted the efficiency coefficients of resources and environment, and tested the influencing factors of the coefficients. The coefficients showed： the city with the highest efficiency is Hefei, the city at the middle level of efficiency are Shenyang, Changchun, Changsha and Jinan, the lowest are Guiyang, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Urumchi ; the China＇ s region with the highest efficiency of resources and environment is northeast region, the China＇ s regions at the middle level of coefficiency are eastern and central regions, the lowest are western region. The empirical test of the influencing factors of the coefficients of the use efficiency of resources and environment showed： industrial structure has great influence on the coefficients of the use efficiency of resources and environment; the influence of financial power of government on the coefficients is not significant; the ratio of dependence of foreign trade and quality of population have positive influence on the coefficients.