江汉大学学报:人文科学版
江漢大學學報:人文科學版
강한대학학보:인문과학판
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education
2010年
2期
89~93
,共null页
宋代理学 吕祖谦 《左传》 王道 霸道
宋代理學 呂祖謙 《左傳》 王道 霸道
송대이학 려조겸 《좌전》 왕도 패도
Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song Dynasty;Lu Zuqian;Zuo zhuan(an ancient Chinese chronological history) ;rule by virture;rule by force
王安石承接孟子开启了以“心性”论王霸之肇端,宋代《春秋》学中的王霸之辨沿袭了这一诠释路径,并在此基础上进一步衍发为义利和名位之辨,吕祖谦在此基础上,再结合宋室南渡后的时势,以尊王攘夷之业渐进霸主,以期于王室衰弱时,有霸者出而重振王纲。透视这些论述可以发现,吕祖谦在王霸挟择上,偏向以内圣功夫为主要考量,这大致本于孟子,所以王道对其而言,正是一种“境界”论述。
王安石承接孟子開啟瞭以“心性”論王霸之肇耑,宋代《春鞦》學中的王霸之辨沿襲瞭這一詮釋路徑,併在此基礎上進一步衍髮為義利和名位之辨,呂祖謙在此基礎上,再結閤宋室南渡後的時勢,以尊王攘夷之業漸進霸主,以期于王室衰弱時,有霸者齣而重振王綱。透視這些論述可以髮現,呂祖謙在王霸挾擇上,偏嚮以內聖功伕為主要攷量,這大緻本于孟子,所以王道對其而言,正是一種“境界”論述。
왕안석승접맹자개계료이“심성”론왕패지조단,송대《춘추》학중적왕패지변연습료저일전석로경,병재차기출상진일보연발위의리화명위지변,려조겸재차기출상,재결합송실남도후적시세,이존왕양이지업점진패주,이기우왕실쇠약시,유패자출이중진왕강。투시저사논술가이발현,려조겸재왕패협택상,편향이내골공부위주요고량,저대치본우맹자,소이왕도대기이언,정시일충“경계”논술。
In his succession to Mencius,Wang Anshi was the first to start dealing with king and des- pot through "disposition" ,which led the annotation in the Song Dynasty study of The Annals, and on the basis of which Lu' s discrimination of righteousness, benefit and fame, position was further developed in consideration for the then situation and expectancy after the south transition of the Song royal household. It can be seen that Lu gave first priority to theory in his choice of king and despot, such was originafed from Mencius. Therefore,to Lu dealing with the kingly rule by virtue was exactly a "realm".