衡水学院学报
衡水學院學報
형수학원학보
Journal of Hengshui University
2010年
1期
89~91
,共null页
徐振华 苏海霞 樊燕 张学霞 金云良 何亮
徐振華 囌海霞 樊燕 張學霞 金雲良 何亮
서진화 소해하 번연 장학하 금운량 하량
外来种 火炬树 生物入侵 风险性预测
外來種 火炬樹 生物入侵 風險性預測
외래충 화거수 생물입침 풍험성예측
alien species; Rhus typhina; biological invasion; risk prediction
外来物种入侵被认为是生态多样性受到严重威胁的主要原因之一.外来物种火炬树具有许多优良的生物学特性,但又具有许多入侵物种的特性,如适应能力极强,耐瘠薄、耐干旱、耐盐碱、抗严寒以及极强的侵占力、繁殖力和极广阔的生态位等.火炬树的快速繁殖,有可能造成高风险入侵,会危害农田、公路及排挤本地物种,影响本地生态系统.因此,要慎重引种火炬树,不宜大面积应用;要合理安排应用空间,并适时采取有效措施,防止其扩散、蔓延.
外來物種入侵被認為是生態多樣性受到嚴重威脅的主要原因之一.外來物種火炬樹具有許多優良的生物學特性,但又具有許多入侵物種的特性,如適應能力極彊,耐瘠薄、耐榦旱、耐鹽堿、抗嚴寒以及極彊的侵佔力、繁殖力和極廣闊的生態位等.火炬樹的快速繁殖,有可能造成高風險入侵,會危害農田、公路及排擠本地物種,影響本地生態繫統.因此,要慎重引種火炬樹,不宜大麵積應用;要閤理安排應用空間,併適時採取有效措施,防止其擴散、蔓延.
외래물충입침피인위시생태다양성수도엄중위협적주요원인지일.외래물충화거수구유허다우량적생물학특성,단우구유허다입침물충적특성,여괄응능력겁강,내척박、내간한、내염감、항엄한이급겁강적침점력、번식력화겁엄활적생태위등.화거수적쾌속번식,유가능조성고풍험입침,회위해농전、공로급배제본지물충,영향본지생태계통.인차,요신중인충화거수,불의대면적응용;요합리안배응용공간,병괄시채취유효조시,방지기확산、만연.
Invasive alien species were considered the main factor of serious threat to the ecological diversity. Rhus typhina which was alien species has many excellent biological characteristics, but has many characteristics of invasive species, such as the strong ability to adapt to infertile soil, drought, salinity, coldness and has a strong occupation force, fecundity, and a very broad ecological niche and so on. Rapid propagation of the Rhus typhina was likely to result in high-risk invasion, endangering farmland, roads and crowding out native species, affecting the local ecological system. First of all, we must be cautious in introducing Rhus typhina, not to apply in large scale, arrange the use of space reasonably, and be ready to take effective measures to prevent their further spread.