方言
方言
방언
Dialect
2010年
1期
18~29
,共null页
早期粤语 高平变调 高升变调 扩散
早期粵語 高平變調 高升變調 擴散
조기월어 고평변조 고승변조 확산
early Cantonese, high-level changed tone, high-rising changed tone, spread
张洪年（2000）考察Cantonese Made Easy（CME）1888和1907两版中的变调现象，发现十数年间，粤语高平变调和高升变调的使用都有相当的增长，特别是高平变调的增长更为显著。本文旨在探讨下面两个问题：（1）CME两书中所反映的增长是否单一现象；（2）CME两书之前和之后的变调现象又是怎样。考察的结果印证了张文的观察。此外，根据我们对早期材料的考察，我们推测变调应该在1870年代以前就已产生。假设早期材料所反映的变调增长速度保持不变，我们推测高平变调的扩散比高升变调早结束。这个假设得到早期材料中变调的使用和现代粤语调查结果的支持。
張洪年（2000）攷察Cantonese Made Easy（CME）1888和1907兩版中的變調現象，髮現十數年間，粵語高平變調和高升變調的使用都有相噹的增長，特彆是高平變調的增長更為顯著。本文旨在探討下麵兩箇問題：（1）CME兩書中所反映的增長是否單一現象；（2）CME兩書之前和之後的變調現象又是怎樣。攷察的結果印證瞭張文的觀察。此外，根據我們對早期材料的攷察，我們推測變調應該在1870年代以前就已產生。假設早期材料所反映的變調增長速度保持不變，我們推測高平變調的擴散比高升變調早結束。這箇假設得到早期材料中變調的使用和現代粵語調查結果的支持。
장홍년（2000）고찰Cantonese Made Easy（CME）1888화1907량판중적변조현상，발현십수년간，월어고평변조화고승변조적사용도유상당적증장，특별시고평변조적증장경위현저。본문지재탐토하면량개문제：（1）CME량서중소반영적증장시부단일현상；（2）CME량서지전화지후적변조현상우시즘양。고찰적결과인증료장문적관찰。차외，근거아문대조기재료적고찰，아문추측변조응해재1870년대이전취이산생。가설조기재료소반영적변조증장속도보지불변，아문추측고평변조적확산비고승변조조결속。저개가설득도조기재료중변조적사용화현대월어조사결과적지지。
Zhang （2000） examined the use of changed tones in the 1888 and 1907 Cantonese Made Easy （CME）. He noted that the high-level changed tone and the changed tone, and the former in particular, had increased significantly aims to explore the following two issues： （1） Is the above significant versions of high-rising in 20 years. This paper growth of changed tones only observed in CME？ （2） What are the conditions of using changed tones before CME 1888 and after CME 1907. The result from examining other early Cantonese materials confirms Zhang~ observation above. Furthermore, based on our observation of these early materials, we believe that changed tones should have emerged before the 1870s. Assuming that the rate of growth as exemplified in the early materials remains constant, we predict that the spread of the high-level changed tone should have tone. This hypothesis is supported by completed earlier than that of the data in early materials and high-rising changed the result of our survey.
