CAJ | 학술논문

未来取向是指个人的思想和行为偏好未来的方向，同时也是个体对于未来的思考和规划过程。未来取向心理结构的代表性观点有要素观、过程观和动机-认知-行为观。主要测量方式包括问卷法、投射法、圆环测验、讲故事技术和完成故事技术。个体的年龄、性别、人格和情绪等是未来取向的主要影响因素。未来取向在健康行为、物质滥用和学业成绩等方面起着积极作用。明确未来取向的功能机制、完善测量工具、采用精巧的实验设计并进一步探讨未来取向的脑机制是未来研究的方向。
미래취향시지개인적사상화행위편호미래적방향，동시야시개체대우미래적사고화규화과정。미래취향심리결구적대표성관점유요소관、과정관화동궤-인지-행위관。주요측량방식포괄문권법、투사법、원배측험、강고사기술화완성고사기술。개체적년령、성별、인격화정서등시미래취향적주요영향인소。미래취향재건강행위、물질람용화학업성적등방면기착적겁작용。명학미래취향적공능궤제、완선측량공구、채용정교적실험설계병진일보탐토미래취향적뇌궤제시미래연구적방향。
Future orientation refers to the orientation that individual＇s thinking and behavior prefers to, meanwhile, it is also a process that individual thinks and plans about the future. There are three points of view about the psychological structure of Future orientation： the element perspective, the process perspective and the motivation-cognition-behavior perspective. The main methods to measure the future orientation include questionnaire method, projection method, circle test, tell me a story and story completion technique. Future orientation are mainly influenced by age, sex, personality and emotion. Future orientation also plays an active role in healthy behavior, substance abuse and academic achievement. At last, the future research should focus on the clarification of the future orientation functional mechanism, the improvement of the measurement tools, employing the sophisticated experimental design and investigating the brain mechanism of the future orientation.