CAJ | 학술논문

副中央凹-中央凹效应指在阅读过程中副中央凹处词语（通常是注视词右侧的词）的特性对中央凹处词语的注视时间产生的影响。主要从四个方面总结了副中央凹．中央凹效应的研究进展：（1）副中央凹．中央凹效应的类型：同向效应、反向效应和不确定效应；（2）副中央凹．中央凹效应的研究范式：边界范式、句子正常阅读范式和词对阅读范式：（3）分析序列加工模型和平行加工模型对副中央凹-中央凹效应的认识：（4）探讨词n＋1特性、词n的特性以及误差眼跳对副中央凹．中央凹效应的影响。在此基础上，提出未来需要从研究范式和分析方法等方面对副中央凹．中央凹效应进行研究。
부중앙요-중앙요효응지재열독과정중부중앙요처사어（통상시주시사우측적사）적특성대중앙요처사어적주시시간산생적영향。주요종사개방면총결료부중앙요．중앙요효응적연구진전：（1）부중앙요．중앙요효응적류형：동향효응、반향효응화불학정효응；（2）부중앙요．중앙요효응적연구범식：변계범식、구자정상열독범식화사대열독범식：（3）분석서렬가공모형화평행가공모형대부중앙요-중앙요효응적인식：（4）탐토사n＋1특성、사n적특성이급오차안도대부중앙요．중앙요효응적영향。재차기출상，제출미래수요종연구범식화분석방법등방면대부중앙요．중앙요효응진행연구。
Parafoveal-on-foveal effects occur when lexical properties of word n＋1 influence processing on word n during reading. This paper reviewed the researches about parafoveal-on-foveaI effects in recent 10 years from following four aspects. Firstly, the parafoveal-on-foveal effects contained concurrent effect, inverted effect and null effect. Secondly, the research paradigms involved boundary paradigm, normal sentence reading and word pairs reading. Thirdly, the different assumptions and predictions about the parafoveal-on-foveal effects in reading from two basic eye movement control models, serial model and parallel model, were introduced here. Fourthly, the influential factors parafoveal-on-foveal effects containing lexical characteristics of word n＋1, word n and misallocated saccades were interviewed. After analyzing the above factors, the future studies about parafoveal-on-foveal effects should pay more attention to the research paradigm and analyzing methods in details.