中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2010年
3期
19~27
,共null页
物质帮助权 社会保障制度 宪法
物質幫助權 社會保障製度 憲法
물질방조권 사회보장제도 헌법
物质帮助权与社会保障制度尽管都是对生活有困难的人提供的救助和保障，但两者的含义不完全相同。我国宪法“扶贫帮困”的规定可以分为改革开放前和改革开放后两个阶段。第一阶段经历了物质帮助权的确立、倒退和恢复，第二阶段则由物质帮助权发展到社会保障。2004年宪法确认“建立社会保障制度”后，我国社会保障事业得到了长足的发展。
物質幫助權與社會保障製度儘管都是對生活有睏難的人提供的救助和保障，但兩者的含義不完全相同。我國憲法“扶貧幫睏”的規定可以分為改革開放前和改革開放後兩箇階段。第一階段經歷瞭物質幫助權的確立、倒退和恢複，第二階段則由物質幫助權髮展到社會保障。2004年憲法確認“建立社會保障製度”後，我國社會保障事業得到瞭長足的髮展。
물질방조권여사회보장제도진관도시대생활유곤난적인제공적구조화보장，단량자적함의불완전상동。아국헌법“부빈방곤”적규정가이분위개혁개방전화개혁개방후량개계단。제일계단경력료물질방조권적학립、도퇴화회복，제이계단칙유물질방조권발전도사회보장。2004년헌법학인“건립사회보장제도”후，아국사회보장사업득도료장족적발전。
Right to material assistance and social security system both imply the need to provide support to those who live in straightened circumstances but there are differences in their meanings. The stipulation in China＇ s Constitution about ＂helping the poor＂ may be divided into two stages ： before and after the reform and opening up. The first stage experienced the establishment, fallback and restoration of the right to material assistance while the second stage witnessed the development from the right to material assistance to social security system. With the Amendment to the Constitution adopted in 2004 that affirms the ＂establishment of a sound social security system＂ the cause of social security made considerable progress in our country.
