中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2010年
3期
28~36
,共null页
新中国 乡村社会 改造经验
新中國 鄉村社會 改造經驗
신중국 향촌사회 개조경험
新中国初期乡村社会改造的深度与广度都是空前的，对中国乡村社会的发展与中国社会现代化进程产生了重大影响。中共领导的新政权在极短的时问内完成了这一历史任务，其做法与经验具有鲜明的时代特征，有着深刻的历史和现实原因，积累了丰富的经验。这些经验主要包括：承接“五四”以来乡村社会改造与建设的巨大能量；完成了系统的理论准备；确立了以土地改革为基础的总体解决方案；实施了合理有效的总体推进行动。
新中國初期鄉村社會改造的深度與廣度都是空前的，對中國鄉村社會的髮展與中國社會現代化進程產生瞭重大影響。中共領導的新政權在極短的時問內完成瞭這一歷史任務，其做法與經驗具有鮮明的時代特徵，有著深刻的歷史和現實原因，積纍瞭豐富的經驗。這些經驗主要包括：承接“五四”以來鄉村社會改造與建設的巨大能量；完成瞭繫統的理論準備；確立瞭以土地改革為基礎的總體解決方案；實施瞭閤理有效的總體推進行動。
신중국초기향촌사회개조적심도여엄도도시공전적，대중국향촌사회적발전여중국사회현대화진정산생료중대영향。중공령도적신정권재겁단적시문내완성료저일역사임무，기주법여경험구유선명적시대특정，유착심각적역사화현실원인，적루료봉부적경험。저사경험주요포괄：승접“오사”이래향촌사회개조여건설적거대능량；완성료계통적이론준비；학립료이토지개혁위기출적총체해결방안；실시료합리유효적총체추진행동。
The rural social transformation in the early years of New China was unprecedented in the history both in breadth and depth and exerted a major impact on the development of rural society and the whole modernization process in China. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China the new political power accomplished this historic task in a very short period of time. Its practice and rich experiences had distinctive epochal features and were deeply rooted in the history and the realities at that time. These experiences consisted mainly of carrying on the huge momentum of rural social transformation and construction since the May Fourth Movement, making full and systematic theoretical preparations ; establishing the general strategy based on land reform and implementing a reasonable and effective overall plan of action.
