CAJ | 학술논문

为应对近代中国严峻的民族危机，中国共产党在早期试图援引联邦模式来构思国家结构。由于联邦模式同近代中国政治发展总趋势之间存在的相悖性，在20世纪40年代末中共放弃了此前的联邦制主张，而是以单一制框架建构国家政权体系。早期中共关于联邦问题的思考，是马克思主义中国化进程在国家结构上的探索，实践证明以联邦模式挽救近代中国的道路并不可行，但其对于中国政治现代化仍有积极价值。
위응대근대중국엄준적민족위궤，중국공산당재조기시도원인련방모식래구사국가결구。유우련방모식동근대중국정치발전총추세지간존재적상패성，재20세기40년대말중공방기료차전적련방제주장，이시이단일제광가건구국가정권체계。조기중공관우련방문제적사고，시마극사주의중국화진정재국가결구상적탐색，실천증명이련방모식만구근대중국적도로병불가행，단기대우중국정치현대화잉유적겁개치。
In order to cope with the grave national crisis in modern China the CPC tried, in its early stage, to borrow the federalist model in its considerations over the state structure. However, due to conflicts between the federalist model and the general trend of political development in modern China, the CPC gave up its previous position on federalism in the late 1940s and began to consider the construction of state power within the framework of unitary state system. The CPC＇ s federalist considerations in its early stage were a reflection of the process of adaptation of Marxism to Chinese conditions at the dimension of state structure. They confirmed it was not feasible to save China with a federalist model and objectively promoted the course of political modernization in China.