教学与研究
教學與研究
교학여연구
Teaching and Research
2010年
2期
5~12
,共null页
科学反思 辩护 批判 审度 转换
科學反思 辯護 批判 審度 轉換
과학반사 변호 비판 심도 전환
reflection on science; defense; criticism; reconsideration; conversion
当代对科学的反思主要有三种取向,即捍卫科学的辩护,质疑科学的批判,以及省视科学的审度。为科学辩护与批判科学的倾向往往在激烈较量中趋向极端,这种畸形的局面终于导致向所谓审度立场的转换。审度为全面、深入地认识科学提供了一条恰当路径;尤其对那些易于在两极间摇摆、迫切需要真正树立科学精神的国人,这种清醒的科学反思是当下极为合适的选择。
噹代對科學的反思主要有三種取嚮,即捍衛科學的辯護,質疑科學的批判,以及省視科學的審度。為科學辯護與批判科學的傾嚮往往在激烈較量中趨嚮極耑,這種畸形的跼麵終于導緻嚮所謂審度立場的轉換。審度為全麵、深入地認識科學提供瞭一條恰噹路徑;尤其對那些易于在兩極間搖襬、迫切需要真正樹立科學精神的國人,這種清醒的科學反思是噹下極為閤適的選擇。
당대대과학적반사주요유삼충취향,즉한위과학적변호,질의과학적비판,이급성시과학적심도。위과학변호여비판과학적경향왕왕재격렬교량중추향겁단,저충기형적국면종우도치향소위심도립장적전환。심도위전면、심입지인식과학제공료일조흡당로경;우기대나사역우재량겁간요파、박절수요진정수립과학정신적국인,저충청성적과학반사시당하겁위합괄적선택。
In the contemporary era,there are mainly three different orientations of reflection on science,namely,defense to advocate science,criticism to question science,and reconsideration to examine science.In the course of intensified contests,the tendencies of defending science and criticizing science are apt to go to extremes.This abnormal situation may eventually lead to a conversion to the position of the so called reconsideration.Reconsideration provides a proper way for a comprehensive and thorough understanding of science.It is especially appropriate for those Chinese who tend to vacillate between the two extremes and are in urgent need to establish a scientific spirit.