CAJ | 학술논문

本文依据中国的市场化改革特征，将产业结构和制度引入到随机前沿生产函数的分析框架中，探讨了产业结构和制度对经济增长的影响。数理分析表明．产业结构和制度不仅对经济规模产生直接影响，而且还通过对生产要素的资源配置功能发生作用．影响其产出效率，从而对经济增长产生间接影响。实证分析显示。在改革开放的30年中．产业结构和制度对经济增长的作用具有明显的阶段演进特征。总体上，产业结构调整对经济增长的直接影响在短期和长期内均有明显作用，但是其要素配置功能则只具有短期效应，制度对经济增长的影响则不同，其对要素配置功能具有长期和短期效果．而对经济增长的直接影响则是短期的。
본문의거중국적시장화개혁특정，장산업결구화제도인입도수궤전연생산함수적분석광가중，탐토료산업결구화제도대경제증장적영향。수리분석표명．산업결구화제도불부대경제규모산생직접영향，이차환통과대생산요소적자원배치공능발생작용．영향기산출효솔，종이대경제증장산생간접영향。실증분석현시。재개혁개방적30년중．산업결구화제도대경제증장적작용구유명현적계단연진특정。총체상，산업결구조정대경제증장적직접영향재단기화장기내균유명현작용，단시기요소배치공능칙지구유단기효응，제도대경제증장적영향칙불동，기대요소배치공능구유장기화단기효과．이대경제증장적직접영향칙시단기적。
In this paper, the variable of industrial structure and institution will be introduced into the framework of stochastic frontier analysis based on the characteristics of China＇s market-oriented reform and then we can analysis the impact of industrial structure and institution on economic growth. The model shows that industrial structure and institution not only have effect on economic growth directly, but also play a role in the allocation of resources and then have an impact on economic growth indirectly. The empirical analysis shows that the impact of industrial structure and institution on economic growth are diversity in different stages. Adjustment of industrial structure has a direct impact on economic growth obviously, but its impact on the allocation of resources is shortterm. However, institution has a long-term and short-term effect on the allocation of resources and its direct impact on economic growth is short-term.